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鍛造粉末冶金Ti6Al4V合金的性能和組織研究
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1.北京科技大學(xué);2.北京航空材料研究院

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新金屬材料國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放研究基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)2019-ZD08)


Study on Properties and Microstructure of Forged Powder Metallurgy Ti6Al4V Alloy
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1.University of Science and Technology Beijing;2.Beijing Institute of Aerial Materials

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    摘要:

    摘 要: 本文對(duì)粉末冶金Ti6Al4V合金進(jìn)行不同方式的鍛造,并對(duì)鍛造前后的性能和組織進(jìn)行分析。研究表明,鍛造是提高粉末冶金鈦合金致密度、提高力學(xué)性能的有效手段。一方面,對(duì)粉末冶金Ti6Al4V合金在不同溫度下進(jìn)行一次鍛造變形,發(fā)現(xiàn)960℃鍛造后合金塑性最高,延伸率達(dá)到15.44%;隨著鍛造溫度升高,組織中等軸α不斷減少,逐漸向網(wǎng)籃組織轉(zhuǎn)變,塑性有所降低,但是由于粉末的原始顆粒邊界對(duì)晶粒長(zhǎng)大的阻礙作用,在1150℃鍛造后粉末冶金Ti6Al4V合金的晶粒沒(méi)有明顯長(zhǎng)大,小于20μm的晶粒約占71%。晶粒尺寸小,有利于材料的塑性,其延伸率仍達(dá)到14.30%。因此,粉末冶金Ti6Al4V合金比傳統(tǒng)熔鑄鈦合金具有更寬的鍛造溫度窗口。另一方面,對(duì)粉末冶金Ti6Al4V合金在不同溫度下進(jìn)行二次鍛造變形,首先在高溫鍛造,利用小變形量的高溫鍛造來(lái)提高粉末鈦合金的致密度,然后在低溫進(jìn)行二次鍛造,獲取需要的組織。經(jīng)過(guò)兩次鍛造變形的Ti6Al4V合金的延伸率均大于17%,抗拉強(qiáng)度大于990MPa,屈服強(qiáng)度大于960MPa。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: In this study, powder metallurgy (PM) Ti6Al4V alloy was forged in different ways. The properties and microstructure of the alloy before and after forging were also analyzed. The results showed that forging was an effective way to improve the density and mechanical properties of PM titanium alloys. Firstly, the PM Ti6Al4V alloy was performed a once forging deformation at different temperatures. The alloy forged at 960℃ had better ductility with an elongation of 15.44%. With the increasing of forging temperature, the equiaxial α phases decreased, and gradually changed to the basket weave structure, resulting in the plasticity decreasing. However, due to the inhibition of the original powder particle boundary on grain growth, there was no obvious grain growth in the alloy forged at 1150℃. The grain smaller than 20??m accounted for about 71%. As fine grain size was beneficial to the plasticity, the elongation still reached to 14.3%. Therefore, the PM Ti6Al4V alloy had a wider forging temperature window compared to the traditional cast titanium alloy. Besides, the PM Ti6Al4V alloy was performed a twice forging deformation at different temperature. In such case, the alloy was firstly forged at high temperature to improve the density with small deformation, and then was forged at lower temperature to obtain the required microstructure. The Ti6Al4V alloy with twice forging deformation had an elongation of higher than 17%, tensile strength of higher than 990MPa, and yield strength of higher than 960MPa.

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王海英,楊芳,郭志猛,馮釗紅,張策,蘭博,王淑云,蘆博昕.鍛造粉末冶金Ti6Al4V合金的性能和組織研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(8):2855~2860.[Wang Haiying, Yang Fang, Guo Zhimeng, Feng Zhaohong, Zhang Ce, Wang Shuying, Lan Bo, Lu Boxin. Study on Properties and Microstructure of Forged Powder Metallurgy Ti6Al4V Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(8):2855~2860.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190934

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-08
  • 最后修改日期:2020-01-02
  • 錄用日期:2020-01-03
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-27
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