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基于全場法的航空Ti-2Al-1.5Mn鈦合金疲勞裂紋擴展各向異性研究
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西南交通大學(xué)

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中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項目(項目編號2019M653474),中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費 (項目編號2682017CX033), 四川省青年科技創(chuàng)新團隊專項計劃 (項目編號2017TD0017)


Study on anisotropy of fatigue crack propagation of Ti-2Al-1.5Mn titanium alloy based on full-field measurements
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School of Mechanical Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University

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    摘要:

    準確定量表征航空重要承載結(jié)構(gòu)材料抗疲勞裂紋擴展能力是實施結(jié)構(gòu)件服役壽命評估的基礎(chǔ)。本文針對航空用Ti-2Al-1.5Mn鈦合金,沿著板材不同取向制備CT試樣開展疲勞裂紋擴展速率試驗,分別基于全場法及傳統(tǒng)方法定量表征了裂紋擴展各階段應(yīng)力強度因子幅DK。結(jié)果表明:疲勞裂紋擴展速率da/dN-DK關(guān)系及裂紋擴展路徑顯著受到材料取向的影響。相比較于傳統(tǒng)表征應(yīng)力強度因子幅方法,基于全場法一方面能夠直接考慮裂尖塑性變形引起裂紋閉合的影響,另一方面能夠有效避免因裂紋擴展路徑偏折帶來的有效裂紋長度測量偏差,從而不能準確獲取有效應(yīng)力強度因子幅的問題,其具有顯著優(yōu)勢?;谌珗龇ǖ钠诹鸭y擴展應(yīng)力強度因子幅表征具有廣泛應(yīng)用全景。

    Abstract:

    Characterizations of fatigue crackSpropagationSresistance of the key bearing structures precisely in aviation area are the basis of its service lifetime evaluation. In this work, Ti-2Al-1.5Mn titanium alloy was selected, some CT samples were prepared along different sheet orientation, the fatigue crack growth rate test was carried out, the stress intensity factor range DK at different crack stage were calculated based on full-field measurements and traditional method. It can be concluded that the fatigue crack growth rate da/dN versus DK curve and crack growth path are affected by material orientation. Compared with the traditional method, DK calculation based on full-field measurements was proved to be more efficient. For one thing, the crack shielding effect due to plastic zone in crack tip can be directly considered. For another, a more accurate DK can be got for the case that the crack path was zigzag. It has a wideSapplication in future of DK calculation based on full-field measurements.

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方修洋,黃偉.基于全場法的航空Ti-2Al-1.5Mn鈦合金疲勞裂紋擴展各向異性研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(10):3439~3444.[Fang Xiuyang, Huang Wei. Study on anisotropy of fatigue crack propagation of Ti-2Al-1.5Mn titanium alloy based on full-field measurements[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(10):3439~3444.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190927

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-07
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-25
  • 錄用日期:2020-01-03
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-04
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