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血管支架用鎂合金微細(xì)管制備工藝與性能研究
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北京工業(yè)大學(xué)

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中圖分類號:

TG146.22

基金項(xiàng)目:

北京市教委資助項(xiàng)目(KZ201810005005);北京市自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2172013);北京市教委資助項(xiàng)目(KM201710005005)


Study on the Fabrication and Properties of Magnesium Alloy Microtubes for Vascular Stent
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Beijing University of Technology

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    摘要:

    鎂合金作為新型可降解醫(yī)用金屬材料,在血管支架領(lǐng)域具有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。由于鎂合金晶體結(jié)構(gòu)為密排六方結(jié)構(gòu),塑性變形能力差,導(dǎo)致鎂合金微細(xì)管制備困難。本文針對作者開發(fā)的新型可降解Mg-4Zn-0.2Mn-0.2Ca鎂合金,采用熱擠壓-拉拔復(fù)合工藝成功制備出外徑3.1~3.6 mm、壁厚0.25~0.4 mm的微細(xì)管。針對外徑3.6 mm,壁厚0.4 mm微細(xì)管組織演變及機(jī)械性能開展的研究結(jié)果表明:微細(xì)管材的塑性變形經(jīng)過了滑移、孿生及再結(jié)晶等過程,并產(chǎn)生了顯著的加工硬化現(xiàn)象;管材的抗拉強(qiáng)度為427.3 MPa,屈服強(qiáng)度為383.4 MPa,伸長率為5.2%;經(jīng)300 ℃,30 min的退火處理,管材組織變得相對均勻,強(qiáng)度有所降低,但伸長率增加到18.0%,有利于后期支架的精密加工。

    Abstract:

    Magnesium alloys, as a new type of biodegradable medical metal material, have a promising application in the field of vascular stents. However, the poor deformability of Mg alloys due to hexagonal close-packed (hcp) structure makes it difficult to fabricate their thin tube. In this study, the micro-tubes of Mg-4Zn-0.2Mn-0.2Ca alloy, a new type of degradable magnesium alloy, with 3.1~3.6 mm in outer diameter and 0.25~0.4 mm in thickness were prepared by hot extrusion-drawing composite process. The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the one with 3.6 mm in outer diameter, 0.4 mm in thickness showed that the crystal slip, twins and recrystallization occurred during the plastic deformation of the tubes, and the work hardening was significant. This drawn tube exhibited a tensile strength of 427.3 MPa, yield strength of 383.4 MPa, and elongation of 5.2%. After annealing at 300℃ for 30 min, the microstructure became uniform and the elongation increased to 18.0%, which is conducive to the fabrication of vascular stents.

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付軍健,杜文博,杜憲,劉軻,李淑波,付金龍,王朝輝.血管支架用鎂合金微細(xì)管制備工藝與性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(10):3576~3581.[Fu Junjian, Du Wenbo, Du Xian, Liu Ke, Li Shubo, Fu Jinlong, Wang Zhaohui. Study on the Fabrication and Properties of Magnesium Alloy Microtubes for Vascular Stent[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(10):3576~3581.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190924

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-06
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-03
  • 錄用日期:2019-12-04
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-04
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