-1條件下,采用Thermecmaster-Z型熱加工模擬試驗機(jī)對Ti60合金進(jìn)行等溫恒應(yīng)變速率壓縮實驗。通過分析流動應(yīng)力行為,計算應(yīng)變速率敏感指數(shù)m和應(yīng)變硬化指數(shù)n,并綜合考慮加工圖和變形微觀組織來研究該合金的熱變形行為,得到優(yōu)化的工藝參數(shù)范圍。研究結(jié)果表明,Ti60合金的流動應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線在不同熱力參數(shù)條件下分別呈現(xiàn)流動穩(wěn)態(tài)型和流動軟化型。應(yīng)變速率敏感指數(shù)m隨著變形溫度升高和應(yīng)變速率降低而增大。應(yīng)變硬化指數(shù)n隨著變形溫度升高而減小;隨著應(yīng)變速率的增加在低應(yīng)變速率(0.001~0.1s-1)區(qū)間增大,在高應(yīng)變速率(1~10s-1)區(qū)間減小;隨著應(yīng)變的增加在高溫段(800~950℃)的低應(yīng)變速率(0.001~0.1s-1)區(qū)間較緩慢地減小,在高溫段(800~950℃)的高應(yīng)變速率(1~10s-1)區(qū)間以及低溫段(600~750℃)的所有應(yīng)變速率(0.001~10s-1)區(qū)間較明顯地減小。Ti60合金存在兩個功率耗散效率峰值區(qū)域,其對應(yīng)的熱力參數(shù)窗口分別為溫度725~875℃,應(yīng)變速率≤0.003s-1和溫度875~938℃,應(yīng)變速率≤0.04s-1。從流動應(yīng)力行為、應(yīng)變速率敏感指數(shù)m、應(yīng)變硬化指數(shù)n以及加工圖綜合考慮,Ti60合金的最佳熱加工工藝參數(shù)為:溫度800~875℃,應(yīng)變速率0.001~0.003s-1,或溫度875~938℃,應(yīng)變速率0.001~0.04s-1。"/>

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Ti60合金的熱變形行為及工藝參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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南昌航空大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(51964034,51761029)江西省研究生創(chuàng)新基金(YC2018-S365)


Hot deformation behavior and process parameter optimization of Ti60 alloy
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1.Nanchang Hangkong University,Nan,chang,330063;2.China

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    摘要:

    在變形溫度600~950℃,應(yīng)變速率0.001~10s-1條件下,采用Thermecmaster-Z型熱加工模擬試驗機(jī)對Ti60合金進(jìn)行等溫恒應(yīng)變速率壓縮實驗。通過分析流動應(yīng)力行為,計算應(yīng)變速率敏感指數(shù)m和應(yīng)變硬化指數(shù)n,并綜合考慮加工圖和變形微觀組織來研究該合金的熱變形行為,得到優(yōu)化的工藝參數(shù)范圍。研究結(jié)果表明,Ti60合金的流動應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線在不同熱力參數(shù)條件下分別呈現(xiàn)流動穩(wěn)態(tài)型和流動軟化型。應(yīng)變速率敏感指數(shù)m隨著變形溫度升高和應(yīng)變速率降低而增大。應(yīng)變硬化指數(shù)n隨著變形溫度升高而減?。浑S著應(yīng)變速率的增加在低應(yīng)變速率(0.001~0.1s-1)區(qū)間增大,在高應(yīng)變速率(1~10s-1)區(qū)間減??;隨著應(yīng)變的增加在高溫段(800~950℃)的低應(yīng)變速率(0.001~0.1s-1)區(qū)間較緩慢地減小,在高溫段(800~950℃)的高應(yīng)變速率(1~10s-1)區(qū)間以及低溫段(600~750℃)的所有應(yīng)變速率(0.001~10s-1)區(qū)間較明顯地減小。Ti60合金存在兩個功率耗散效率峰值區(qū)域,其對應(yīng)的熱力參數(shù)窗口分別為溫度725~875℃,應(yīng)變速率≤0.003s-1和溫度875~938℃,應(yīng)變速率≤0.04s-1。從流動應(yīng)力行為、應(yīng)變速率敏感指數(shù)m、應(yīng)變硬化指數(shù)n以及加工圖綜合考慮,Ti60合金的最佳熱加工工藝參數(shù)為:溫度800~875℃,應(yīng)變速率0.001~0.003s-1,或溫度875~938℃,應(yīng)變速率0.001~0.04s-1

    Abstract:

    The isothermal compression tests of Ti60 alloy were conducted on the Thermecmaster-Z thermal simulator at deformation temperature of 600~950℃, strain rate 0.001~10s-1. The hot deformation behavior of Ti60 alloy were investigated, by analyzing the flow stress behavior, calculating the strain rate sensitive exponent m and strain hardening exponent n, along with the processing map and deformation microstructure, to optimize processing parameter. The results show that the flow stress-strain curve of Ti60 alloy presents flow steady state and flow softening respectively at different processing parameters. The strain rate sensitivity exponent m increases with the increase of deformation temperature and decrease of strain rate. The strain hardening exponent n decreases with the increase of deformation temperature. With the increase of strain rate, n increases in the low strain rate (0.001~0.1s-1) and decreases in the high strain rate (1~10s-1). With the increase of strain, n decreased slowly at the low strain rate (0.001~0.1s-1), the high temperature (800~950℃), while which decreased significantly at the high strain rate (1~10s-1) , the high temperature section (800~950℃) and all the strain rates (0.001~10s-1), the low temperature (600~750℃). Ti60 alloy has two peak power dissipation efficiency regions, whose corresponding processing parameter Windows : temperature 725~875℃, strain rate ≤0.003s-1 and temperature 875~938℃, strain rate ≤0.04s-1, respectively. Considering the flow stress behavior, strain rate sensitivity exponent m, strain hardening exponent n and processing map, the optimal thermal processing parameters of Ti60 alloy: temperature 800~875℃, strain rate 0.001~0.003s-1, or temperature 875~938℃, strain rate 0.001~0.04s-1.

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王天祥,魯世強(qiáng),王克魯,歐陽德來,姚泉. Ti60合金的熱變形行為及工藝參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(10):3552~3561.[Wang Tianxiang, Lu Shiqiang, Wang Kelu, OUYANG Delai, Yao Quan. Hot deformation behavior and process parameter optimization of Ti60 alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(10):3552~3561.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190901

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-31
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-10
  • 錄用日期:2019-12-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-04
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