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EBCHR熔鑄TA10鈦合金非對(duì)稱(chēng)流動(dòng)及凝固過(guò)程數(shù)值模擬
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1.清華大學(xué);2.云南鈦業(yè)股份有限公司

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Numerical simulation of asymmetrical fluid flow and solidification during the Electron Beam Cold Hearth Re-melting(EBCHR) process of titanium alloy TA10
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the national key R&D program of China (2016YFB0301202)

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    摘要:

    熔池中的流動(dòng)是影響電子束冷床爐熔鑄鑄錠質(zhì)量的一個(gè)非常重要因素。本工作通過(guò)建立三維非穩(wěn)態(tài)模型研究電子束冷床爐熔鑄鈦扁錠過(guò)程中的流動(dòng)及熔池形態(tài)變化,采用混合歐拉-拉格朗日算法模擬非穩(wěn)態(tài)凝固過(guò)程。通過(guò)設(shè)置一系列的能量輸入策略,分析了不同電子槍功率下的結(jié)晶器內(nèi)的非對(duì)稱(chēng)流動(dòng)特征、溫度場(chǎng)及熔池形態(tài)變化。研究結(jié)果表明流動(dòng)及傳熱共同導(dǎo)致了非對(duì)稱(chēng)熔池的形成。鈦液從溢流口進(jìn)入結(jié)晶器后,一部分向下流動(dòng)侵蝕凝固坯殼,一部分由于不同溫度下的密度差受到的浮力返回了液面。凝固坯殼被侵蝕后變薄影響對(duì)稱(chēng)性,返回液面的鈦液改變了液面溫度影響了能量吸收效率及液面溫度分布。通過(guò)優(yōu)化電子槍的能量輸入策略,可以有效的改善熔池的對(duì)稱(chēng)性,避免因熔池不對(duì)稱(chēng)導(dǎo)致的熔鑄缺陷的出現(xiàn)。

    Abstract:

    Fluid flow in the solidifying pool plays an important role for the casting quality in Electron Beam Cold Hearth Re-melting (EBCHR or EB Re-melting) process. A three-dimensional unsteady state model has been built to describe the fluid flow and the sump evolution during the EBCHR process of titanium slab casting. The Mixed Lagrange and Euler (MiLE) approach was employed to investigate the unsteady state casting process. A set of asymmetrical EB power input was tested in the model to demonstrate the characteristic of the fluid flow, temperature distribution and sump profile. The results showed that the asymmetrical sump is induced by the coupling of fluid flow and heat transfer within the asymmetrical mold. Part of the inlet fluid infiltrates the solidifying shell, and part of the inlet fluid rebounds to the melt surface. The infiltration of downward inlet flow reduces the solidifying shell, while the rebound of upward inlet flow enforces the heat absorption along the melt surface. The sump asymmetry can be adjusted with optimization of the EB power density.

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引用本文

許耀平,陳其朋,劉源,史亞明,秦鐵昌,沈厚發(fā). EBCHR熔鑄TA10鈦合金非對(duì)稱(chēng)流動(dòng)及凝固過(guò)程數(shù)值模擬[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(11):3761~3768.[Xu Yaoping, Chen Qipeng, Liu yuan, Shi Yaming, Qin Tiechang, Shen Houfa. Numerical simulation of asymmetrical fluid flow and solidification during the Electron Beam Cold Hearth Re-melting(EBCHR) process of titanium alloy TA10[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(11):3761~3768.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190899

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-31
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-05
  • 錄用日期:2019-12-10
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-09
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