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表面強化處理對工業(yè)純鈦焊接接頭電化學腐蝕性能的影響
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西安建筑科技大學冶金工程學院

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國家自然科學基金資助(No.51274160)


Effect of Surface Strengthening Treatment on Electrochemical Corrosion Properties of Industrial Pure Titanium Welded Joints
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    摘要:

    為了改善焊接接頭的性能,延長其使用壽命,實驗采用噴丸強度為0.15A的超聲噴丸處理(USSP)方式對工業(yè)純鈦TA2焊接接頭進行強化。通過OM、SEM、TEM分別對TA2焊接接頭各區(qū)域組織及腐蝕形貌進行觀測,對不同工藝處理試樣的殘余應力值、表面粗糙度進行了測定,并對超聲噴丸后試樣表面進行熱處理和表面打磨,研究了不同表面殘余應力及表面粗糙度對焊接接頭焊縫區(qū)域在80℃ 的10% HCl溶液中的電化學腐蝕性能。結(jié)果表明,USSP強化處理純鈦焊接接頭耐腐蝕性能有所提升。經(jīng)退火處理后,隨著退火時間的增加,耐腐蝕性能先增加后降低,退火0.5h時,自然腐蝕電位最高,電流密度最低,耐腐蝕性能最優(yōu)。經(jīng)表面打磨處理,腐蝕速率主要由擴散步驟控制,產(chǎn)生濃差極化,隨著打磨強化層的增加,擴散速率加快,耐腐蝕性能有提高。打磨至強化層2/5處時,耐腐蝕性能提升明顯。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the performance of the welded joint and prolong its service life, the industrial pure titanium TA2 welded joint was strengthened by ultrasonic shot peening (USSP) with a shot peening strength of 0.15A. The microstructure and corrosion morphology of TA2 welded joints were observed by OM, SEM and TEM. The residual stress values and surface roughness of different treated samples were measured, the surface of the samples after ultrasonic shot peening were heat treated. And surface grinding, the electrochemical corrosion performance of different surface residual stress and surface roughness on the welded joint weld zone in 80 ° C 10% HCl solution was studied. The results show that the corrosion resistance of the USSP intensive treatment of pure titanium welded joints has been improved. After annealing, the corrosion resistance first increases and then decreases with the increase of annealing time. When annealing for 0.5h, the natural corrosion potential was the highest, the current density was the lowest, and the corrosion resistance was optimal. After surface grinding, the corrosion rate is mainly controlled by the diffusion step, resulting in concentration polarization. As the polishing strengthening layer increases, the diffusion rate increases, and the corrosion resistance has been improved. When polished to 2/5 of the strengthening layer, the corrosion resistance has been improved significantly.

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趙 旭.表面強化處理對工業(yè)純鈦焊接接頭電化學腐蝕性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(10):3510~3518.[. Effect of Surface Strengthening Treatment on Electrochemical Corrosion Properties of Industrial Pure Titanium Welded Joints[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(10):3510~3518.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190866

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-21
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-09
  • 錄用日期:2019-12-10
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-04
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