*進(jìn)行計(jì)算,采用Comsol Multiphysics軟件對(duì)電流引起的液態(tài)錫中的溫度分布和流場(chǎng)分布進(jìn)行模擬。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:施加直流電對(duì)銅在液態(tài)錫中的速率有顯著的影響,隨著電流密度增加,溶解速率增加,溶解激活能減小。電流的方向?qū)︺~的溶解和界面IMC層的生長(zhǎng)也有影響,由于電遷移的作用,當(dāng)電子流動(dòng)的方向和銅的溶解方向一致時(shí),溶解速率加快,界面IMC層的厚度變薄。在電流密度為240 A/cm2時(shí),銅在液態(tài)錫中的有效電荷Z*隨著溫度的增加逐漸減小。"/>

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直流電作用下銅在液態(tài)錫里的溶解動(dòng)力學(xué)
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蘭州理工大學(xué) 甘肅省有色金屬先進(jìn)加工與再利用國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)51465032)


Kinetics of Copper Dissolution in Liquid Tin by Direct Current
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State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling on Non-Ferrous Metals,Lanzhou University of Technology

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    摘要:

    近年來,施加電流(電場(chǎng))作為一種輔助技術(shù)在材料加工和制備技術(shù)中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。本文采用浸入法實(shí)驗(yàn),通過施加直流電作用,研究了513-573 K溫度范圍內(nèi)銅在液態(tài)錫中的溶解動(dòng)力學(xué)。對(duì)溶解后銅的溶解厚度以及Sn/Cu界面IMC層的厚度進(jìn)行測(cè)量,對(duì)溶解激活能以及有效電荷Z*進(jìn)行計(jì)算,采用Comsol Multiphysics軟件對(duì)電流引起的液態(tài)錫中的溫度分布和流場(chǎng)分布進(jìn)行模擬。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:施加直流電對(duì)銅在液態(tài)錫中的速率有顯著的影響,隨著電流密度增加,溶解速率增加,溶解激活能減小。電流的方向?qū)︺~的溶解和界面IMC層的生長(zhǎng)也有影響,由于電遷移的作用,當(dāng)電子流動(dòng)的方向和銅的溶解方向一致時(shí),溶解速率加快,界面IMC層的厚度變薄。在電流密度為240 A/cm2時(shí),銅在液態(tài)錫中的有效電荷Z*隨著溫度的增加逐漸減小。

    Abstract:

    In this article, the dissolution kinetics of copper in liquid Tin at temperatures in the range 513~573 K were investigated under the influence of a DC current by immersion method. After dissolution, the dissolution thickness and the thickness of IMC layer at Sn/Cu interface were measured and the dissolution activation energy and effective charge Z* were calculated. It is found that the current had a marked effect on the dissolution rate constant. Correspondingly, the application of the current significantly decreased the activation energy of dissolution. Similarly,the direction of the DC current was shown to have an effect on dissolution and the growth of IMC. When the electronic flow was in the direction of dissolution, a further increase in dissolution and a decrease in growth of IMC layer were observed and attributed to electromigration. When the current density was 240 A/cm2, the effective charge Z* decreased with the increased of temperature.

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孫學(xué)敏,俞偉元,吳保磊,楊國(guó)慶,劉赟.直流電作用下銅在液態(tài)錫里的溶解動(dòng)力學(xué)[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(10):3425~3432.[Sun Xuemin, Yu Weiyuan, Wu Baolei, Yang Guoqing, Liu Yun. Kinetics of Copper Dissolution in Liquid Tin by Direct Current[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(10):3425~3432.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190865

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-19
  • 最后修改日期:2019-11-09
  • 錄用日期:2019-11-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-04
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