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SLM激光單道掃描成型純鎢薄壁件的研究
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1.上海大學;2.南京工業(yè)大學;3.江西理工大學

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國家自然科學基金(51875274,51464013);江西省自然科學基金(20181BBE58001);江西省教育廳科學基金(GJJ180431);江西理工大學博士科研啟動項目(jxxjbs18041)


Research on Pure Tungsten Thin Wall Part Fabricated by Laser Single Track Scanning via SLM
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1.Shanghai University;2.Jiangxi University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    本文通過選區(qū)激光熔化技術(shù)激光單道掃描成型了純鎢薄壁件,通過二維影像儀和光學顯微鏡分別測量了成型薄壁壁厚和熔化道寬度,研究了激光功率和掃描速率對成型純鎢薄壁壁厚和熔化道寬度的影響。通過光學顯微鏡觀察了成型薄壁表面2D和3D形貌。通過掃描電鏡觀察了成型薄壁側(cè)面粘粉情況,并分析了粘粉的原因。研究結(jié)果表明,成型薄壁壁厚要大于熔化道寬度;隨著激光功率的增大,薄壁壁厚和熔化道寬度逐漸增大,薄壁表面逐漸變得平坦;隨著掃描速率的增大,薄壁壁厚和熔化道寬度逐漸減小,熔化道由扭曲變得平直再變得扭曲,熔化道高度方向上的高度差先減小后增大;純鎢薄壁由完全熔化區(qū)、球化區(qū)、半熔化區(qū)和未熔化區(qū)四部分組成。

    Abstract:

    This paper fabricated pure tungsten thin wall parts by laser single track scanning via SLM. The wall thickness and molten trace width were measured by two-dimensional imager and optical microscope, respectively, and the influence of laser power and scanning rate on the wall thickness and molten trace width were investigated. The surface 2D and 3D morphology of thin walls were detected by optical microscope. The powder adhesion on the side surface of the thin wall was detected by scanning electron microscope and the reason for powder adhesion was analyzed. The results indicated that the walls thickness was greater than molten trace width. With the increase of laser power, the wall thickness amd molten trace width increased, the surface of thin wall became smooth. With the increase of scanning rate, the wall thickness and molten trace with decreased, the molten trace became twisted first and then straight, and twisted again, the height difference of the molten trace decreased first and then increased. The thin wall consisted of complete melting zone, balling zone, semi-melting zone and unmelted zone.

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伍 方,孫中剛,李邦懌,陳 顥,郭圣達,朱玉斌. SLM激光單道掃描成型純鎢薄壁件的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(10):3490~3497.[Wu Fang, Sun Zhonggang, Li Bangyi, Chen Hao, Guo Shengda, Zhu Yubin. Research on Pure Tungsten Thin Wall Part Fabricated by Laser Single Track Scanning via SLM[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(10):3490~3497.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190843

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-12
  • 最后修改日期:2019-11-19
  • 錄用日期:2019-11-29
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-04
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