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Al3Zr/Al基原位復合材料等離子體焊接區(qū)的組織及表面腐蝕行為
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1.江蘇科技大學;2.江蘇大學

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Microstructure and Surface Corrosion Behavior of Plasma Welding Area of Al3Zr/ Al Matrix In Situ Composites
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    摘要:

    摘要: 本文以5wt%Al3Zr/鋁基復合材料為研究對象,以Ar氣體為離子氣體,Al-Ti-B為絲材進行等離子焊接。用電化學綜合測試儀測定了焊接區(qū)在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蝕極化曲線。采用掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)、X射線衍射儀(XRD)對復合材料及其焊縫的組織和相組成進行了分析和表征,研究了Al3Zr/Al基復合材料等離子焊接后在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蝕行為和腐蝕機理。SEM分析結(jié)果表明,等離子弧焊接可獲得較好的焊縫組織,焊縫組織主要由Al3Ti相和Al基體組成,Al3Ti相呈條狀和球形。電化學極化曲線表明,材料在熔核處的耐蝕性略低于母材,焊縫處浸泡腐蝕機理為Al3Ti相和基體相的電極電位不同形成原電池反應造成。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, 5wt.% Al3Zr/aluminum matrix composites are taken as the research object, plasma welding with Ar gas as ion gas and Al-Ti-B as wire material. The corrosion polarization curve of weld area in 3.5% NaCl solution is measured by electrochemical comprehensive tester. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X Ray Diffraction analyzer (XRD) are used to analyse and characterize the microstructure and phase composition of the composite and its weld.The corrosion behavior and corrosion mechanism of Al3Zr/aluminum matrix composites after plasma welding were studied in 3.5% NaCl solution. The SEM analysis results show that through plasma arc welding, a better weld can be obtained, and the weld microstructure is mainly composed of Al3Ti phase and Al matrix, and the Al3Ti phase is striped and spherical. The electrochemical polarization curves indicate that the corrosion resistance of the materials at the nugget is slightly lower than that of the base metal.The weld of composition corrosion mechanism immersion is that the Al3Ti phase and the matrix phase behave as the anode and cathode of a primary cell.

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李惠,徐品一,陸圣波,焦雷. Al3Zr/Al基原位復合材料等離子體焊接區(qū)的組織及表面腐蝕行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(6):1873~1878.[Lihui, Xupinyi, Lushengbo, Jiaolei. Microstructure and Surface Corrosion Behavior of Plasma Welding Area of Al3Zr/ Al Matrix In Situ Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(6):1873~1878.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190822

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-08
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-20
  • 錄用日期:2019-11-19
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-09
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