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Ti-20Al-22Nb合金的凝固組織轉(zhuǎn)變及力學(xué)行為
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1.北京科技大學(xué);2.北京航空材料研究院

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國防基礎(chǔ)科研項目(項目號JCKY2017213B004),國家自然科學(xué)基金(項目號E050804)


Transformation of Solidified Structure and Mechanical Behavior of Ti-20Al-22Nb Alloy
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Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials

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    摘要:

    采用熔模鑄造方法制備了名義成分為Ti-20Al-22Nb(at%)的合金,分別對鑄態(tài)、熱等靜壓及退火態(tài)進行了顯微組織及室溫拉伸性能分析。結(jié)果顯示,合金由β基體、針狀α2相及少量O相組成的,鑄態(tài)下為粗大的魏氏組織,由于非平衡凝固,原始晶粒內(nèi)部組織轉(zhuǎn)變不完全,組織中的疏松缺陷及組織不均勻?qū)е潞辖鸬偷乃苄?;?jīng)過α2+β/B2兩相區(qū)熱等靜壓消除了疏松缺陷,原始晶粒內(nèi)部充分析出細(xì)小針狀的α2相,組織均勻性提高,合金的拉伸延伸率由2%提高到5%;經(jīng)過α2+/B2+O三相區(qū)退火熱處理,過飽和β相向平衡態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變,通過包析轉(zhuǎn)變β/B2+α2→O,在針狀α2相周圍形成環(huán)帶狀O相,合金的延伸率提高到11%。

    Abstract:

    Ti-20Al-22Nb (at%) alloys were prepared by investment casting. The microstructures and tensile properties at room temperature of as-cast, hot isostatic pressing and annealed alloys were analyzed. The results show that solidified alloy has course widmanstatten structure, which consists with β matrix, fine acicular α2 phase and a small amount of O phase. The phase transformation inside original β/B2 grain was incomplete owing to non-equilibrium solidification. The loose defect and inhomogeneity of microstructures causes low plasticity of the material. The porous defects are eliminated by hot isostatic pressing in the two-phase region ofα2+β/B2. , peritectoid reaction of β/B2+α2→O promotes the formation of ring O phase around strip α2 phase, and β phase path through a process of equilibrium state transportation. The elongation of the alloy increases from 2% to 5%. Increase to 11%.

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朱郎平,路新,南海,曲選輝. Ti-20Al-22Nb合金的凝固組織轉(zhuǎn)變及力學(xué)行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(10):3460~3464.[Zhu Langping, Xin Lu, Hai Nan, Xuanhui Qu. Transformation of Solidified Structure and Mechanical Behavior of Ti-20Al-22Nb Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(10):3460~3464.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190802

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-29
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-27
  • 錄用日期:2019-11-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-04
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