3時,在1500 kN軋制壓力、0.06 m/s軋制速度及55%軋制壓下率下,對灌滿芯層粉末的包覆面板進行450 °C熱軋,獲得了面板/芯層冶金結(jié)合、致密度高的發(fā)泡前驅(qū)體。另外,當(dāng)發(fā)泡劑TiH2被低熔點Sn包覆預(yù)處理后,在發(fā)泡初期分解出的H2被液態(tài)Sn包裹,避免了在固態(tài)基體空隙間的擴散,減少了裂紋的產(chǎn)生,發(fā)泡前驅(qū)體在720 °C發(fā)泡300 s后可獲得泡孔結(jié)構(gòu)相對均勻、72.7%孔隙率的泡沫鋁三明治結(jié)構(gòu)。"/>

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泡沫鋁三明治結(jié)構(gòu)粉末冶金法制備工藝及泡孔結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化
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1.安徽工業(yè)大學(xué);2.清華大學(xué)材料學(xué)院

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中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助(項目號 043215004),安徽省高等學(xué)校自然科學(xué)研究項目(項目號 KJ2019A0088)


Preparation Technology of Aluminum Foam Sandwich Panels by Powder Metallurgy and Optimization of Cellular Structure
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University

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    摘要:

    粉末冶金法可實現(xiàn)泡沫鋁三明治結(jié)構(gòu)面板/芯層的冶金結(jié)合,并在制備近終型泡沫鋁異型件上優(yōu)勢突出。基于國內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀,本文完善了粉末冶金法制備工藝,并優(yōu)化了泡孔結(jié)構(gòu)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),芯層采用AlMg4Si8鋁合金成分組成,鋼質(zhì)面板經(jīng)邊緣焊接密封處理后,當(dāng)芯層粉末松裝密度為1.12 g/cm3時,在1500 kN軋制壓力、0.06 m/s軋制速度及55%軋制壓下率下,對灌滿芯層粉末的包覆面板進行450 °C熱軋,獲得了面板/芯層冶金結(jié)合、致密度高的發(fā)泡前驅(qū)體。另外,當(dāng)發(fā)泡劑TiH2被低熔點Sn包覆預(yù)處理后,在發(fā)泡初期分解出的H2被液態(tài)Sn包裹,避免了在固態(tài)基體空隙間的擴散,減少了裂紋的產(chǎn)生,發(fā)泡前驅(qū)體在720 °C發(fā)泡300 s后可獲得泡孔結(jié)構(gòu)相對均勻、72.7%孔隙率的泡沫鋁三明治結(jié)構(gòu)。

    Abstract:

    The metallurgical bonding of panel and core layer of aluminum foam sandwich can be realized by the powder metallurgy method, and the advantages in the preparation of near net shape aluminum foam part are prominent. Basing on the present situation of domestic research, the preparation process of aluminum foam sandwich by powder metallurgy method was improved, and the cellular structure was optimized in this paper. The results show that the foamable precursor with higher densification degree and metallurgy combination of panel and core layer can be obtained by hot-rolling of the coating panel filled with the core layer, when the density of the core layer powder is 1.12 g/cm3, and at a rolling pressure of 1500 kN, a rolling speed of 0.06 m/s and a rolling reduction rate of 55%. AlMg4Si8 aluminum alloy was selected as a core layer component, and the edge welding seal preprocessing of the steel panel was carried out. In addition, the H2 decomposed at the initial stage of foaming is wrapped by the liquid Sn when the blowing agent TiH2 was pretreated by coating of the low melting point Sn, so that the diffusion of H2 between the voids in the solid matrix was avoided and the generation of cracks was reduced, finally, aluminum foam sandwich with uniform cellular structure and 72.7% porosity can be obtained by foaming of foamable precursor at 720 °C for 300 s.

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丁祥,劉源,萬坦.泡沫鋁三明治結(jié)構(gòu)粉末冶金法制備工藝及泡孔結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(10):3452~3459.[DING Xiang, LIU Yuan, WAN Tan. Preparation Technology of Aluminum Foam Sandwich Panels by Powder Metallurgy and Optimization of Cellular Structure[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(10):3452~3459.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190797

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-27
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-23
  • 錄用日期:2019-11-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-04
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