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聚碳硅烷原位自生增強(qiáng)鈦基復(fù)合材料的組織及性能研究
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北京科技大學(xué)新材料技術(shù)研究院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)No. 51922004和No. 51874037)


Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Polycarbosilane in-situ Reinforced Titanium Matrix Composites
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Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing

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    摘要:

    以低氧氫化脫氫鈦粉和陶瓷先驅(qū)體聚合物聚碳硅烷(PCS)為原料,通過粉末冶金工藝原位自生制備高強(qiáng)高塑鈦基復(fù)合材料,探究了PCS的引入對(duì)鈦基復(fù)合材料的控氧效果、燒結(jié)致密化過程、基體顯微組織和力學(xué)性能的影響規(guī)律。研究表明:采用濕混包覆工藝可以將PCS包覆于Ti粉表面,有效控制材料制備過程中的氧增,其中制備的Ti-1.0 wt.% PCS復(fù)合材料的氧含量為0.21~0.24 wt.%,顯著低于未經(jīng)處理的CP-Ti樣品(0.36~0.41 wt.%)。在燒結(jié)過程中,PCS受熱分解并與Ti基體原位反應(yīng)生成TiC顆粒,彌散分布在基體中,而Si元素則固溶于Ti基體。PCS的引入對(duì)Ti基體的性能具有明顯的改善作用,經(jīng)1200 °C/2 h燒結(jié)制備的Ti-1.0 wt.% PCS復(fù)合材料致密度達(dá)到98.4%,洛氏硬度為47.3 HRC,屈服強(qiáng)度為544 MPa,抗拉強(qiáng)度為650 MPa,延伸率為14.5%,其綜合性能指標(biāo)顯著優(yōu)于CP-Ti樣品。

    Abstract:

    The increasing demand for light-weight and high-performance materials for the aerospace industry in recent years has led to the development of metal matrix composites (MMCs). As typical MMCs, titanium matrix composites (TMCs) have been regarded as potential candidates due to their high specific strength, outstanding wear resistance as well as excellent mechanical properties at high temperatures. However, it is difficult to achieve a superior titanium matrix composites with high strength and high plasticity simultaneously. In this study, the in-situ reinforced titanium matrix composites were fabricated using low-oxygen HDH Ti powders and polycarbosilane (PCS) via a powder metallurgy method, including solution-assisted wet mixing and pressureless sintering. The effects of PCS addition on the oxygen inhibition, sintering densification, microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated. Results show that the solution-assisted wet mixing process makes the Ti powders coated with PCS, which can effectively control the oxygen contamination. The oxygen content of the fabricated Ti-1.0 wt.% PCS composite is 0.21~0.24 wt.%, much lower than that of 0.36~0.41 wt.% for CP-Ti. During sintering, the pyrolysis products of PCS can react with Ti matrix to in-situ synthesized TiC particles, while Si element is dissolved in matrix. The incorporation of PCS can improve the mechanical properties of the Ti matrix. The Ti-1.0 wt.% PCS composite sintered at 1200 °C for 2 h possesses the best mechanical properties, with a relative density of 98.4%, a Rockwell hardness of 47.3 HRC, a yield strength of 544 MPa, a ultimate tensile strength of 650 MPa, and a elongation of 14.5%, which is obviously higher than CP-Ti.

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潘 宇,李維斌,路 新,楊宇承,劉艷軍,惠泰龍,曲選輝.聚碳硅烷原位自生增強(qiáng)鈦基復(fù)合材料的組織及性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(4):1345~1351.[Pan Yu, Li Weibin, Lu Xin, Yang Yucheng, Liu Yanjun, Hui Tailong, Qu Xuanhui. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Polycarbosilane in-situ Reinforced Titanium Matrix Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(4):1345~1351.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190795

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-27
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-17
  • 錄用日期:2019-10-22
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-07
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