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Ti-62A合金熱變形過程中的流變應(yīng)力特性及組織演變
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西安建筑科技大學(xué)冶金工程學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項目號51474170)


Flow stress characteristics and microstructure evolution during hot compression of Ti-62A alloy
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    摘要:

    通過 Gleeble-3800 熱模擬試驗機的熱壓縮實驗,研究了 Ti-62A 合金在 800、850、900 和 950℃,應(yīng)變速率為 0.001、0.01、0.1 和 1s-1 下的熱變形行為和動態(tài)再結(jié)晶(DRX)規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:Ti-62A 合金的流變應(yīng)力受應(yīng)變速率和變形溫度的影響顯著;流變應(yīng)力隨著變形溫度的升高和應(yīng)變速率的降低而降低;在 900~950℃、應(yīng)變速率 0.01~1s-1 條件下,Ti-62A 合金的熱變形應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線屬于動態(tài)回復(fù)型;該合金的熱變形機制主要由位錯運動控制,其動態(tài)軟化機制包括晶界滑動和位錯對消、攀移機制;Ti-62A 合金在熱變形過程中,動態(tài)再結(jié)晶更有可能發(fā)生在較高的溫度和較低的應(yīng)變速率下,即 950℃ 和 0.001s-1;基于經(jīng)典位錯密度理論和 DRX 動力學(xué)理論,建立了加工硬化—動態(tài)回復(fù)和 DRX 軟化效應(yīng)的兩階段本構(gòu)模型。DEFORM-3D 軟件的仿真模擬結(jié)果證實,基于 DRX 軟化效應(yīng)的本構(gòu)模型對 Ti-62A 合金在動態(tài)再結(jié)晶階段的熱變形行為的預(yù)測具有較高的準(zhǔn)確性,能夠為實際生產(chǎn)工藝的制定提供技術(shù)參考。

    Abstract:

    The hot deformation behavior and dynamic recrystallization (DRX) of Ti-62A alloy at 800, 850, 900 and 950 ℃and strain rates of 0.001, 0.01, 0.1 and 1 s-1 were studied by hot compression experiments on Gleeble-3800 thermal simulator. The results show that the flow stress of Ti-62A alloy is significantly affected by strain rate and deformation temperature. The flow stress decreases with the increase of temperature and the decrease of strain rate. At 900~950 ℃ and strain rate of 0.01~1 s-1, the thermal deformation stress-strain curve of Ti-62A alloy belongs to dynamic recovery type, and the thermal deformation mechanism of the alloy is mainly controlled by dislocation movement, and its dynamic softening mechanism includes grain boundary sliding, dislocation cancellation and climbing mechanism; During hot deformation of Ti-62A alloy, dynamic recrystallization are more likely to occur at higher temperatures and lower strain rates, i.e. 950 ℃and 0.001 s-1. Based on the classical dislocation density theory and DRX dynamics theory, a two-stage constitutive model of work hardening — dynamic recovery and DRX softening effect is established. The simulation results of DEFORM-3D software confirm that the constitutive model based on DRX softening effect has high accuracy in predicting the thermal deformation behavior of Ti-62A alloy in the dynamic recrystallization stage, which can provide technical reference for the actual production process.

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丁凱倫,楊西榮,劉曉燕,楊雨欣. Ti-62A合金熱變形過程中的流變應(yīng)力特性及組織演變[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(9):3107~3114.[Ding Kailun, Yang Xirong, Liu Xiaoyan, Yang Yuxin. Flow stress characteristics and microstructure evolution during hot compression of Ti-62A alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(9):3107~3114.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190791

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-25
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-26
  • 錄用日期:2020-01-03
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-10-15
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