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高速彈丸沖擊誘發(fā)TC32鈦合金中絕熱剪切帶的組織演化行為
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中國航發(fā)北京航空材料研究院

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Microstructural evolution behavior of adiabatic shear bands induced by high-speed projectile impact in TC32 titanium alloy
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Aero Engine Corporation of China,Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials,Beijing

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    摘要:

    采用光學顯微鏡(OM),掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)和透射電子顯微鏡(TEM)研究了Ti-5Al-3Mo-3Cr-1Zr鈦合金在高速彈丸沖擊后的組織特征和演變行為。在彈坑周圍,絕熱剪切帶(ASB)和剪切應力一直呈半圓狀分布。觀察到絕熱剪切帶中尺寸較大等軸晶粒和細長板條亞晶粒的旋轉細化過程。采用聚焦離子束(FIB)技術準確地從ASB中的裂紋尖端取樣制備TEM樣品,在裂紋尖端區(qū)域周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)非晶區(qū)、非晶-納米晶過渡區(qū)域、細小納米晶區(qū)共存。計算結果表明,絕熱剪切帶內溫度升高可導致微觀組織熔化,快速淬火后形成非晶區(qū)和細小的納米晶。由于絕熱剪切帶中的顯微組織是細小的等軸晶和非晶,具有較高的強度,使形變帶與基體之間成為相對較弱的區(qū)域,絕熱剪切帶中的裂紋也主要在該區(qū)域萌生,裂紋通過微孔洞旋轉聯(lián)結的方式擴展。

    Abstract:

    The microstructure characterization and evolution behavior of TC32 titanium alloy after high-speed projectile impact were studied by optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The distribution of adiabatic shear band(ASB) and stress around the crater has always been a semi-circular diffusion. The rotating refinement process of large equiaxed grains and elongated lath subgrains in adiabatic shear band was observed. Focus ion beam (FIB) technology was used to accurately prepare TEM samples from the crack tip in the ASB. It was found that the coexistence of the amorphous regions, the amorphous-to-crystalline transition regions, the fine-scale nano-crystalline region around the crack tip. The calculation proved that the temperature rise in ASB could cause microstructure melting, the amorphous regions and small size nanocrystals were formed after fast quenching. Because the microstructure in the ASBs is fine equiaxed grains and amorphous with higher strength, the area between the deformed band and matrix is relatively weakened, and it is found that the initiation of cracks in adiabatic shear bands is mainly concentrated at the junction of deformed band and matrix, and the crack propagate in the form of microvoids rotation coupling.

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信云鵬,朱知壽,王新南,李明兵,劉格辰,李靜,商國強,祝力偉.高速彈丸沖擊誘發(fā)TC32鈦合金中絕熱剪切帶的組織演化行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(10):3361~3368.[Yunpeng Xin, Zhishou Zhu, Xinnan Wang, Mingbing Li, Gechen Liu, Jing Li, Guoqiang Shang, Liwei Zhu. Microstructural evolution behavior of adiabatic shear bands induced by high-speed projectile impact in TC32 titanium alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(10):3361~3368.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190733

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-09
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-30
  • 錄用日期:2019-11-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-04
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