2Ni兩相組成的混合組織。保溫時(shí)間小于10h時(shí),材料中的TiNi是由具有復(fù)雜單斜結(jié)構(gòu)的B19’和CsCl型結(jié)構(gòu)的B2兩種物相組成,大于10h時(shí)僅存在B19’相。在冷卻/加熱過(guò)程中,材料內(nèi)部均發(fā)生馬氏體(A→M/M→A)的可逆相變,并隨保溫時(shí)間的增加,其相變滯后(Ap-Mp)從1h的22.4℃增加到30h的31.9℃。"/>

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熱處理工藝對(duì)累積疊軋Ti/Ni多層復(fù)合材料界面結(jié)構(gòu)的影響
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1.西安建筑科技大學(xué)冶金工程學(xué)院;2.西安工業(yè)大學(xué)光電工程學(xué)院

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(51874226);西安科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目資助(201805033YD11CG17(8));西安建筑科技大學(xué)項(xiàng)目資助(JC1507)


Effect of Heat Treatment on the Interfacial Microstrucrure of Ti/Ni Multi-layered Composites
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College of Metallurgy Engineering,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an

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    摘要:

    本文研究了熱處理對(duì)累積疊軋6道次Ti/Ni多層復(fù)合箔材界面結(jié)構(gòu)演變的影響。利用掃描電鏡(SEM)、能譜分析(EDS)、透射電鏡(TEM)、X射線衍射(XRD)及差示掃描量熱分析(DSC)對(duì)熱處理后復(fù)合材料的界面結(jié)構(gòu)、相組成、相結(jié)構(gòu)及相變溫度等進(jìn)行測(cè)試分析。結(jié)果表明:隨保溫時(shí)間的增加,Ti/Ni界面擴(kuò)散形成的不穩(wěn)定化合物向穩(wěn)定態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變,界面Ti、Ni兩元素成分曲線由交叉陡變的階梯狀逐漸轉(zhuǎn)為兩條近平直的平行線。富Ti的Ti/Ni復(fù)合箔材在720℃經(jīng)熱處理后,隨時(shí)間延長(zhǎng),材料組織從原始的層狀結(jié)構(gòu)最終轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛煞€(wěn)態(tài)TiNi和Ti2Ni兩相組成的混合組織。保溫時(shí)間小于10h時(shí),材料中的TiNi是由具有復(fù)雜單斜結(jié)構(gòu)的B19’和CsCl型結(jié)構(gòu)的B2兩種物相組成,大于10h時(shí)僅存在B19’相。在冷卻/加熱過(guò)程中,材料內(nèi)部均發(fā)生馬氏體(A→M/M→A)的可逆相變,并隨保溫時(shí)間的增加,其相變滯后(Ap-Mp)從1h的22.4℃增加到30h的31.9℃。

    Abstract:

    The interface evolution of Ti/Ni multi-layered composites produced by 6 cycles accumulative roll bonding after heat treatment was investigated in this study. And the interfacial structural, chemical composition and phase transition temperature of Ti/Ni multi-layered composites with different heat treatment were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) and a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). With the annealing time increased, the compounds formed by Ti/Ni interface diffusion transformed from unstable state to stable state, and the composition curves of Ti and Ni elements in the interface gradually change from a cross-steep ladder to two nearly straight parallel lines. With time increases, the microstructure of Ti-rich Ti/Ni composites treated at 720℃ transforming from a regular layered structure to a mixture structure with alternating TiNi and Ti2Ni layers. When the hold time is less than 10h, the structure of TiNi phase is composed of B19" with complex monoclinal structure and B2 with CsCl structure, while when the time is more than 10h, only B19" phase exists. In the process of cooling/heating, a good martensitic and reversible phase transition of A→M/M→A occurred in each sample. With the increase of time, the phase transition hysteresis (Ap-Mp) from 22.4 ℃ of the 1 h heat treatment sample increases to 31.9 ℃ of the 30 h sample.

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張志娟,張兵,張?jiān)娏?熱處理工藝對(duì)累積疊軋Ti/Ni多層復(fù)合材料界面結(jié)構(gòu)的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(9):3153~3162.[Zhang Zhijuan, Zhang Bing, Zhang Shilin. Effect of Heat Treatment on the Interfacial Microstrucrure of Ti/Ni Multi-layered Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(9):3153~3162.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190690

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-22
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-30
  • 錄用日期:2019-10-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-10-15
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