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雜質(zhì)元素(C,Si)對Zr-4合金板材試樣微觀結(jié)構(gòu)及腐蝕性能的影響
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1.國核寶鈦鋯業(yè)股份公司;2.上海大學(xué)

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Effect of Impurity Elements(C, Si) on the Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Zircaloy-4 Sheet Samples by TEM, XPS and 3DAP
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    摘要:

    在ASTM范圍內(nèi),利用板材試樣研究了不同雜質(zhì)元素C、Si含量對Zr-4合金微觀結(jié)構(gòu)及耐腐蝕性能的影響。結(jié)果顯示:降低C含量、提高Si含量,對于Zr-4合金樣品400℃均勻腐蝕性能有利。微觀檢測表明:雜質(zhì)C易于在基體表面以Zr-C形式富集,其含量高低主要通過影響第二相粒子的析出能力影響腐蝕性能。含量越低,淬火時(shí)坯料越易于形成平行板條組織,含量越高越趨向于形成網(wǎng)籃組織,而第二相粒子更易于沿板條組織晶界析出。淬火溫度低于1200℃時(shí),Si含量高低對于坯料形成平行板條組織無明顯影響。同時(shí),3DAP分析顯示,Si易于在第二相粒子周圍以SiO2形式偏聚,這對于第二相粒子可起到阻礙或延緩其被氧化的作用,從而改善了鋯合金的耐腐蝕性能。

    Abstract:

    In the range of ASTM, the effect of impurity elements on microstructure and corrosion resistance of Zr-4 alloy were studied by using sheet samples. The results show that reducing carbon content and increasing silicon content are beneficial to uniform corrosion performance of Zr-4 alloy at 400℃ steam. Microscopic analysis shows that carbon is easily enriched in the form of Zr-C on the matrix phase, and its content mainly affects the corrosion resistance by affecting the precipitation of second phase particles. The lower its content is, the easier it is to form the parallel plate (PP) structure during quenching, and the higher its content is, the more likely it is to form basketweave (BW) structure, while the second phase particles are easier to precipitate along the grain boundary of PP structure. When quenching temperature is lower than 1200℃, silicon content has no obvious effect on the formation of PP structure. Meanwhile, three-dimensional atom probe (3DAP) analysis shows that silicon tends to agglomerate in the form of SiO2 around the second phase particles, delays or weaken the oxidation of second phase particles, thus improving the corrosion resistance of Zr-4 alloy.

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儲林華,袁改煥,姚美意,高博,徐詩侗,周邦新.雜質(zhì)元素(C,Si)對Zr-4合金板材試樣微觀結(jié)構(gòu)及腐蝕性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(10):3338~3346.[Chu Linhua, Yuan Gaihuan, Yao Meiyi, Gao Bo, Xu Shitong, Zhou Bangxin. Effect of Impurity Elements(C, Si) on the Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Zircaloy-4 Sheet Samples by TEM, XPS and 3DAP[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(10):3338~3346.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190676

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-18
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-05
  • 錄用日期:2019-09-06
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-04
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