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Al2O3包覆LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4正極材料的制備及其電化學(xué)性能
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1.云南民族大學(xué),生物基材料綠色制備技術(shù)國(guó)家地方聯(lián)合工程研究中心;2.云南民族大學(xué);3.生物基材料綠色制備技術(shù)國(guó)家地方聯(lián)合工程研究中心

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中圖分類號(hào):

TM912

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)U1602273,51972282)


Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Al2O3 Coated LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4 as Cathode Material
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Affiliation:

1.Yunnan Minzu University,National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials;2.China;3.Yunnan Minzu University,Key Laboratory of Green-chemical Materials in University of Yunnan Province

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    摘要:

    以Al(NO3)3?9H2O為包覆原料,通過(guò)燃燒法制備得到LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4@Al2O3正極材料。通過(guò)X射線衍射(XRD),場(chǎng)發(fā)射掃描電子顯微鏡(FESEM)和透射電鏡(TEM)等表征手段對(duì)材料的結(jié)構(gòu)和形貌進(jìn)行分析,并通過(guò)恒電流充放電、循環(huán)伏安(CV)、交流阻抗(EIS)等測(cè)試分析材料的電化學(xué)性能。結(jié)果表明,Al2O3包覆沒(méi)有改變LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4的尖晶石型結(jié)構(gòu),包覆層厚度約10.6nm。LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4@Al2O3正極材料電化學(xué)性能得到了明顯改善,1 C和10 C倍率下初始放電比容量分別為119.9 mAh?g-1和106.3 mAh?g-1,充放電循環(huán)500次后容量保持率分別為88.4%和78.2%,而未包覆的LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4在1 C和10 C倍率下初始放電比容量分別為121.2 mAh?g-1和104.0 mAh?g-1,500次循環(huán)后容量保持率分別為84.1%和67.6%。LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4@Al2O3活化能為32.92 kJ?mol-1,而未包覆材料的活化能為36.24 kJ?mol-1,包覆有效降低了材料Li+擴(kuò)散所需克服的能壘,提高了材料的電化學(xué)性能。

    Abstract:

    Al2O3-coated LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4 cathode materials were prepared by combustion method with aluminum nitrate nonahydrate as raw material. The structure and morphology of the materials were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM), and the electrochemical performance were characterized by galvanostatic charge-discharge test, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It was found that Al2O3 coating did not change the spinel structure of LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4, and the coating thickness was about 10.6 nm. The LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4@Al2O3 material exhibited excellent electrochemical performance. The initial discharge capacity of the Al2O3 coated materials were 119.9mAh g-1 at 1C rate and 106.3 mAh?g-1 at 10 C rate, the capacity retention were 88.4 % and 78.2% after charge/discharge cycles for 500 times. While the initial discharge capacity of uncoated LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4 were 121.2 mAh?g-1 and 104 mAh?g-1 at different rates, the retention rate were 84.1% and 67.6% after 500 cycles, respectively. Besides that, the LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4@Al2O3 had a lower activation energy of 32.92 kJ?mol-1, while 36.24 kJ?mol-1 for the uncoated. The energy barrier needed for lithium ion diffusion was effectively reduced and the electrochemical performance of the cathode material was improved by coating.

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王詩(shī)敏,劉紅雷,郭俊明,向明武,蘇長(zhǎng)偉,白紅麗,劉曉芳,白瑋. Al2O3包覆LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4正極材料的制備及其電化學(xué)性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(9):3129~3135.[Wang Shimin, Liu Honglei, Guo Junming, Xiang Mingwu, Su Changwei, Bai Hongli, Liu Xiaofang, Bai Wei. Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Al2O3 Coated LiNi0.03Co0.05Mn1.92O4 as Cathode Material[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(9):3129~3135.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190666

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-14
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-23
  • 錄用日期:2019-10-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-10-15
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