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燒結Nd-Fe-B磁體非稀土Al的晶界擴散研究
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1.南昌航空大學材料科學與工程學院;2.贛州富爾特電子股份有限公司;3.江西理工大學稀土磁性材料及器件研究所

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國家自然科學基金項目(51961027、51401103及51564037)、江西省重點研發(fā)項目(20181ACE50005)和江西省教育廳科技項目(GJJ170587)


Grain boundary diffusion of non-rare earth Al for sintered Nd-Fe-B
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1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Nanchang Hangkong University;2.Institute for Rare Earth Magnetic Materials and Devices,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    以Al粉作為擴散源,研究了不同晶界擴散工藝對Nd-Fe-B磁體微觀結構和磁性能的影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),570 oC/1 h擴散時,磁體的綜合磁性能最佳,其矯頑力和磁能積分別為1131 kA/m和252 kJ/m3,較原始磁體分別提升了16%和9.6%,且磁體的溫度穩(wěn)定性也得到改善。微結構和成分分析研究表明,晶界擴散后,Al主要分布于晶間富稀土相,且其形貌由大塊狀進展為薄層狀,界面也變得更為平直光滑,增強了對反磁化疇形核的抑制,減小了退磁場。此外,晶間富稀土相中的Al有助于腐蝕電位的提升,而腐蝕電流密度的降低則歸因于富稀土相分布的變化。

    Abstract:

    Using Al powder as diffused source, the influence of grain boundary diffused processes on the microstructure and magnetic properties were investigated. It is found that the optimum magnetic properties including the coercivity of 1131 kA/m and the maximum energy product of 252 kJ/m3 can be achieved, increasing by 16% and 9.6%, respectively, meanwhile, the temperature stability is also improved. Microstructural investigation reveals that Al is mainly distributed in the intergranular RE-rich phase, and the morphology of RE-rich phase changes from large block to thin layer. Smoother and more straight interface can be obtained, which can restrain the nucleation of anti-magnetization domain, reducing the demagnetization field. In addition, the Al in the intergranular phase is beneficial in elevating the corrosion potential, and the decreased corrosion current density should be attributed to the changes of RE-rich phase distribution.

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侯育花,閆小童,陳誠,符小坤,葛現(xiàn)金,李偉,黃有林,羅軍明,龐再升,鐘震晨.燒結Nd-Fe-B磁體非稀土Al的晶界擴散研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(8):2760~2764.[Yuhua Hou, Xiaotong Yan, Cheng Chen, Xiaokun Fu, Xianjin Ge, Wei Li, Youlin Huang, Junming Luo, Pang Zaisheng, Zhong Zhenchen. Grain boundary diffusion of non-rare earth Al for sintered Nd-Fe-B[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(8):2760~2764.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190639

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-03
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-06
  • 錄用日期:2019-09-06
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-27
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