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激光選區(qū)融化成形多孔硬骨支架的建模、仿真及實驗研究
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山東建筑大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(41305124);山東省重點研發(fā)計劃(2017GGX30128),2019年山東省新舊動能轉(zhuǎn)換重大課題攻關(guān)項目


Modeling, simulation and experimental study of porous bone scaffold by using Selective laser melting
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Shandong Jianzhu University

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China Natural Science Foundation(Grant No. Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation, China (Grant No. ZR2016JL017) and the Key Research Development Program of Shandong Province, China (Grant No. 2017GGX30128).) and the Key Research Development Program of Shandong Province, China (Grant No. 2017GGX30128).

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    摘要:

    金屬3D打印技術(shù)成為當(dāng)前最具有發(fā)展?jié)摿桶l(fā)展前景的工業(yè)制造技術(shù)之一,通過SLM激光選區(qū)燒結(jié)技術(shù),選取合理的燒結(jié)參數(shù),將金屬粉末燒結(jié)成型。建立了不同孔徑的多孔支架復(fù)雜三維模型,并通過有限元分析進行應(yīng)力、應(yīng)變的模擬分析,獲得了優(yōu)化后的多孔支架三維模型,為后續(xù)的實驗研究分析建立理論基礎(chǔ),然后通過SLM燒結(jié)技術(shù)制備316L不銹鋼多孔支架,通過后期熱處理實驗、壓縮試驗、金相實驗,對多孔試樣進行力學(xué)性能分析、硬度測試以及表面微觀組織分析。通過模擬分析獲得優(yōu)化后的多孔支架孔徑尺寸,獲得了更適于人體骨骼缺損部位承重的多孔支架,可對后續(xù)研究進行指導(dǎo)。實驗研究發(fā)現(xiàn)300μm孔徑支架強度和彈性模量都高于天然骨,而成形多孔結(jié)構(gòu)的金屬件保證了骨骼修復(fù)體的生物力學(xué)性能,具有良好的力學(xué)性能。

    Abstract:

    Metal 3D printing technology has become one of the most potential and promising industrial manufacturing technologies. Through laser selective sintering (SLS) technology, reasonable sintering parameters are selected to sinter metal powder. Complex three-dimensional models of porous scaffolds with different pore sizes were established, and porous scaffold stress and strain distribution were simulated by using finite element analysis. The optimized three-dimensional model of porous scaffolds was obtained. The theoretical basis for subsequent experimental analysis was established. Then 316L stainless steel porous scaffolds were prepared by SLS technology. The porous scaffolds were tested by post-heat treatment, compression and metallographic experiments. The mechanical properties, hardness tests and surface microstructures of the specimens were analyzed. Through the simulation analysis, the optimized pore size of the porous scaffold was obtained, and a porous scaffold which is more suitable for the weight bearing of the human bone defect site was obtained, which can guide the subsequent research. It was found that the strength and modulus of elasticity of 300μm porous scaffolds were higher than those of natural bone. Metal parts with porous structure ensured the biomechanical properties of bone prostheses and had good mechanical properties.

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引用本文

徐淑波,孟子翔,劉鵬,任國成,景財年.激光選區(qū)融化成形多孔硬骨支架的建模、仿真及實驗研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(8):2786~2790.[Xu Shubo, Meng Zixiang, Liu Peng, Ren Guocheng, Jing Cainian. Modeling, simulation and experimental study of porous bone scaffold by using Selective laser melting[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(8):2786~2790.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190575

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-09
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-04
  • 錄用日期:2019-09-06
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-27
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