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稀土Gd3+摻雜對(duì)鈷鐵氧體結(jié)構(gòu)與吸波性能的影響
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遼寧工程技術(shù)大學(xué)礦業(yè)學(xué)院

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Structure and Microwave absorption properties of rare earth Gd3+doped Cobalt ferrite
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College of Mining,Liaoning Technical University,Liaoning Fuxin 123000

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    摘要:

    本研究以十六烷基三甲基溴化銨(CTAB)為表面活性劑,C4H6CoO4·6H2O和FeCl3·6H2O為原料,晶化溫度180 ℃,晶化時(shí)間8 h,在pH=11的條件下采用水熱法制備鈷鐵氧體納米顆粒。通過(guò)添加Gd3+研究了稀土元素及摻雜量對(duì)納米鈷鐵氧體微觀結(jié)構(gòu)與吸波性能的影響。利用X射線衍射儀(XRD)、紅外光譜(FT-IR)、透射電鏡(TEM)和矢量網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析儀(VNA)對(duì)制備的復(fù)合鈷鐵氧體結(jié)構(gòu)性能進(jìn)行表征。研究結(jié)果表明稀土元素Gd3+會(huì)對(duì)鈷鐵氧體的晶粒尺寸、形貌和吸波性能產(chǎn)生較大影響。當(dāng)稀土元素?fù)诫s量x ≤ 0.1時(shí),復(fù)合鈷鐵氧體晶粒尺寸隨著摻雜量增加在逐漸減小,晶格常數(shù)逐漸增加,顆粒的形狀形狀變?yōu)椴灰?guī)則四邊形。當(dāng)稀土元素Gd3+的摻雜量為0.025時(shí),所制備的鈷鐵氧體吸波反射率達(dá)到最小,達(dá)到-14.9 dB。

    Abstract:

    In this thesis, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) was used as surfactant. C4H6CoO4·6H2O and FeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials. The crystallization temperature was 180 ℃, the crystallization time would last 8 h and the solution was passed at pH=11. Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were prepared by hydrothermal method. The doped rare earth elements Gd3+ was used to control the structure and absorbing properties of cobalt ferrite, and at the same time explore the optimal doping amount of rare earth elements. The structure and absorbing properties of cobalt ferrite were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and vector network analyzer (VNA). It was found that during cobalt ferrite preparation, the doping of rare earth elements Gd3+ would have a great influence on grain size, morphology and absorbing properties. The results showed that when the doping amount of rare earth elements was x ≤ 0.1, the decrease of the grain size of cobalt ferrite and increases of the lattice constant gradually with the increase of doping amount, indicating that rare earth elements can make the particles smaller. The absorbing reflectivity of cobalt ferrite reached the minimum values of -14.9 dB when the doping amount of rare earth elements Gd3+ was 0.025.

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引用本文

馬志軍,高靜,張琪,程亮,關(guān)智浩.稀土Gd3+摻雜對(duì)鈷鐵氧體結(jié)構(gòu)與吸波性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(7):2524~2529.[Ma Zhijun, Gao Jing, Zhang Qi, Cheng Liang, Guan Zhihao. Structure and Microwave absorption properties of rare earth Gd3+doped Cobalt ferrite[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(7):2524~2529.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190558

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-03
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-31
  • 錄用日期:2019-09-06
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-31
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