x-Cu復(fù)合正極材料。采用XRD、SEM、EDS、TGA、EIS、CV和恒電流放電對(duì)正極材料的結(jié)構(gòu)、形貌、反應(yīng)機(jī)理和電化學(xué)性能進(jìn)行了表征。CuO與分布在CFx邊緣或表面的非活性基團(tuán)反應(yīng)原位生成納米銅,有效地提高了材料的電子導(dǎo)電性和鋰離子擴(kuò)散率,從而使改性材料顯示出優(yōu)異的比容量、倍率性能及功率密度。CFx-Cu復(fù)合材料在5 C的高倍率下,其放電比容量高達(dá)546 mAh/g,最大功率密度為8393 w/kg,放電電壓平臺(tái)為2.0 V。"/>

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鋰一次電池正極材料CFx-Cu的高倍率性能研究
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北京工業(yè)大學(xué)

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CFx-Cu composites with excellent high rate performances as cathode materials for Lithium primary batteries
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1.Beijing University of Technology;2.1 Beijing University of Technology

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    摘要:

    本文采用一種簡單新穎的原位化學(xué)改性方法制備了鋰電池用CFx-Cu復(fù)合正極材料。采用XRD、SEM、EDS、TGA、EIS、CV和恒電流放電對(duì)正極材料的結(jié)構(gòu)、形貌、反應(yīng)機(jī)理和電化學(xué)性能進(jìn)行了表征。CuO與分布在CFx邊緣或表面的非活性基團(tuán)反應(yīng)原位生成納米銅,有效地提高了材料的電子導(dǎo)電性和鋰離子擴(kuò)散率,從而使改性材料顯示出優(yōu)異的比容量、倍率性能及功率密度。CFx-Cu復(fù)合材料在5 C的高倍率下,其放電比容量高達(dá)546 mAh/g,最大功率密度為8393 w/kg,放電電壓平臺(tái)為2.0 V。

    Abstract:

    In this work, we have successfully prepared CFx-Cu cathode materials for primary lithium battery through a simple and novel in-situ chemical modification method with high-temperature calcination process. The structure, morphology, reaction mechanism and electrochemical performance of cathode materials were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopic, thermo gravimetric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic discharge. It can be inferred that copper oxide reacts with inert groups on the surface of CFx to produce nano-copper particles, which increases the electronic conductivity and diffusion performance of lithium-ion in the CFx-Cu cathode materials. Therefore, the composite exhibits excellent specific capacity, rate performance and power density. Specifically, the CFx-Cu composites shows a high discharge specific capacity of 546 mAh/g, a maximum power density of 8393 W/kg, with a discharge voltage platform of 2.0 V at 5 C.

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張伶瀟,張麗娟,梁菊梅,郭雨萌,希利德格.鋰一次電池正極材料CFx-Cu的高倍率性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(7):2256~2261.[Zhang Lingxiao, Zhang Lijuan, Liang Jumei, Guo Yumeng, Xili Dege. CFx-Cu composites with excellent high rate performances as cathode materials for Lithium primary batteries[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(7):2256~2261.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190538

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-26
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-18
  • 錄用日期:2019-10-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-31
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