8s-1小于2í1010s-1時(shí),SPSNi對(duì)加載應(yīng)變率幾乎不敏感,屈服強(qiáng)度小幅上升。超過2í1010s-1之后,其屈服強(qiáng)度隨著應(yīng)變率的增加而迅速下降。這是因?yàn)樵诟邞?yīng)變率下,SPSNi的FCC原子大規(guī)模迅速轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闊o序的非晶結(jié)構(gòu),導(dǎo)致了晶體鎳承載能力迅速下降??梢詫?yīng)變率2í1010s-1作為SPSNi拉伸變形的閾值。不同溫度下,SPSNi屈服強(qiáng)度隨溫度的增大而線性下降。這是由于在溫度的影響下,位錯(cuò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的初始鑲嵌結(jié)構(gòu)逐漸變得不規(guī)則,初始失配應(yīng)力隨著溫度的升高而下降。"/>

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單晶/多晶鎳軸向拉伸力學(xué)性能的分子動(dòng)力學(xué)模擬
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南昌航空大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(11772145)。


Molecular dynamics simulation on the uniaxial tensile mechanical response of single crystal/polycrystalline nickel
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Nanchang Hangkong University

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National Natural Science Foundation of China: (Grant No. 11772145).

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    摘要:

    為提高航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)推重比采用整體葉盤新技術(shù)卻帶來了盤葉連接區(qū)域高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)失效問題。本文采用分子動(dòng)力學(xué)對(duì)連接區(qū)單晶/多晶鎳(SPSNi)的力學(xué)性能進(jìn)行模擬,首先通過對(duì)比了不同晶態(tài)鎳?yán)煸訄D。發(fā)現(xiàn),由于單晶/多晶界面的存在使得拉伸后界面處的非晶化程度加劇,易于孔洞萌生,加劇了SPSNi突然斷裂的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。最后重點(diǎn)研究了單晶/多晶鎳的應(yīng)變率效應(yīng)與溫度效應(yīng)。當(dāng)應(yīng)變率大于1í108s-1小于2í1010s-1時(shí),SPSNi對(duì)加載應(yīng)變率幾乎不敏感,屈服強(qiáng)度小幅上升。超過2í1010s-1之后,其屈服強(qiáng)度隨著應(yīng)變率的增加而迅速下降。這是因?yàn)樵诟邞?yīng)變率下,SPSNi的FCC原子大規(guī)模迅速轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闊o序的非晶結(jié)構(gòu),導(dǎo)致了晶體鎳承載能力迅速下降。可以將應(yīng)變率2í1010s-1作為SPSNi拉伸變形的閾值。不同溫度下,SPSNi屈服強(qiáng)度隨溫度的增大而線性下降。這是由于在溫度的影響下,位錯(cuò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的初始鑲嵌結(jié)構(gòu)逐漸變得不規(guī)則,初始失配應(yīng)力隨著溫度的升高而下降。

    Abstract:

    A new technology of the integral blisk was proposed recently to improve the thrust-to-weight ratio of the aero-engine, but which may result in high-risk failure near the disk-blade connection area. Therefore, here the molecular dynamics is used to simulate the mechanical properties of the single-crystal/polycrystalline nickel (SPSNi) in the joint zone. Firstly, the tensile atomic diagram of different crystalline nickels are compared. It is found that the degree of amorphization at the interface after tension is aggravated due to the presence of the single crystal/polycrystalline interface, which easily germinates void and exacerbates the risk of sudden fracture of SPSNi. Finally, the effects of the strain rate and temperature are especially investigated.When the strain rate is greater than 1í108s-1 and less than 2í1010s-1, the tensile mechanical of SPSNi is almost insensitive to the loading strain rate, and the yield strength rises slightly.After exceeding 2í1010s-1, the yield strength decreases rapidly with the increase of strain rate.This is because a large number of FCC atoms in SPSNi rapidly transform into disordered amorphous structure at high strain rate, resulting in the rapid decline of SPSNi carrying capacity. Strain rate 2í1010s-1 can be used as the threshold of SPSNi tensile deformation. At different temperatures, the yield strength of SPSNi decreases linearly with increasing temperature, because the initial mosaic structure of dislocation network gradually becomes irregular, and the initial mismatch stress decreases with the increase of temperature under the influence of temperature.

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李源才,江五貴.單晶/多晶鎳軸向拉伸力學(xué)性能的分子動(dòng)力學(xué)模擬[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(7):2372~2379.[李源才,Wu-Gui Jiang. Molecular dynamics simulation on the uniaxial tensile mechanical response of single crystal/polycrystalline nickel[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(7):2372~2379.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190537

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-26
  • 最后修改日期:2019-11-08
  • 錄用日期:2019-11-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-31
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