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冷變形和時效熱處理對TB9鈦合金組織和性能影響
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中國科學(xué)院金屬研究所

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TG146.23

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Influence of cold deformation and aging heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical property of TB9 titanium alloy
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Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Sheng yang

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    摘要:

    利用XRD、OM和SEM等手段研究和分析了冷變形和時效熱處理對TB9鈦合金組織和性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:隨變形量的增大,在合金棒材橫截面形成旋渦狀組織,而沿縱截面形成纖維狀組織;合金徑向和軸向的顯微硬度均隨著變形量的增大而增大;合金450oC/8h/AC時效熱處理后由α相和β相組成,且隨變形量的增大,合金室溫拉伸強度增加,塑性降低;同時冷變形過程中引入的位錯等缺陷為時效過程中α相的析出提供形核位置,使α相無析出區(qū)消失,α相尺寸達到納米級;合金70% 冷變形樣品經(jīng)時效熱處理后最高抗拉強度可達1809MPa,此時還有4% 的延伸率,斷裂方式為韌性斷裂和脆性斷裂混合模式。

    Abstract:

    The properties of titanium alloys can be improved by cold deformation and aging heat. However, there are limited report on the performance transformation of titanium alloys under the combination of cold deformation and aging heat treatment. In this work, the influence of prior cold deformation and the subsequent aging heat treatment on the phase types, α precipitation behaviors and the tensile properties of TB9 titanium alloy were studied using the X-ray diffraction, optical microstructure, scanning electron microscope and uniaxial tensile. The results showed that longitudinal and cross section of the bars formed different type macro texture through produced different microstructure and affected the microhardness. TB9 titanium alloy consisted of α and β phases after aging heat treatment. With the increase of the cold deformation rate, the tensile strength was increased and the ductile was reduced. Due to the defects produced during the cold deformation process, the precipitation free zones were disappeared in cold deformation samples and the mixmum tensile strength reach 1800MPa with an elongation of 4%.

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任德春,劉玉敬,張慧博,王 健,金 偉,楊 銳.冷變形和時效熱處理對TB9鈦合金組織和性能影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(3):1083~1089.[Ren Dechun, Liu Yujing, Zhang Huibo, Wang Jian, Jin Wei, Yang Rui. Influence of cold deformation and aging heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical property of TB9 titanium alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(3):1083~1089.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190532

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-09
  • 最后修改日期:2019-07-31
  • 錄用日期:2019-08-21
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-08
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