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激光增材制造GH3625高溫合金激光焊接頭組織及力學(xué)性能
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1.南昌航空大學(xué) 輕合金加工科學(xué)與技術(shù)國防重點(diǎn)學(xué)科實(shí)驗(yàn)室;2.中國科學(xué)院等離子體物理研究所

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG115.6

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金(51865035);江西省優(yōu)勢(shì)科技創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目(20171BCB24007);航空科學(xué)基金(2017ZE56010);


Microstructure and mechanical properties of superalloy laser welded joints for GH3625 fabricated by laser additive
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Affiliation:

1.National Defense Key Disciplines Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang Jiangxi;2.Institute of Plasma Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei Anhui

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    摘要:

    對(duì)激光增材制造GH3625高溫合金進(jìn)行激光對(duì)接焊實(shí)驗(yàn),分析了焊接接頭的顯微組織演變規(guī)律和力學(xué)性能。結(jié)果表明,在熱影響區(qū),僅在上層晶界處析出大量Laves相,導(dǎo)致晶界發(fā)生明顯粗化。沿焊縫上層至下層,熔合區(qū)和中間區(qū)由上層的胞狀晶、柱狀晶和等軸細(xì)晶逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橄聦拥闹鶢罹?且緊貼熔合線生長的等軸細(xì)晶的數(shù)量逐漸增多,中心區(qū)均為樹枝晶。細(xì)小顆粒狀γ′相彌散分布于焊縫;大量Laves相在中間區(qū)枝晶間析出,且形態(tài)由上層的條狀逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橄聦拥念w粒狀。接頭抗拉強(qiáng)度為872MPa,達(dá)到母材抗拉強(qiáng)度的98.2%,伸長率達(dá)到母材的90.7%。接頭斷面近似呈45°斜面,斷裂形式為脆性和韌性混合斷裂方式。

    Abstract:

    The laser butt welding of GH3625 superalloy fabricated by laser additive was conducted. The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the welded joints were analyzed. The results show that a great amount of Laves phase was only precipitated at the grain boundary of upper layer in HAZ, resulting in significant coarsening of the grain boundary. Along the upper layer to the lower layer of the weld, the fusion zone and the intermediate zone are gradually transformed from cell crystal, the columnar crystal and the equiaxed fine crystal of the upper layer to columnar crystal of the lower layer. The number of equiaxed fine crystal growing close to the fusion line is gradually increased. And the central zone is dendritic. The particle of fine γ′ phase is precipitated in the weld. A number of Laves phase precipitates in the inter-dendrtic of the intermediate zone, and the morphology gradually changes from the strip of the upper layer to the particle of the lower layer. The tensile strength of the welded joint is 872 MPa, which is up to 98.2% of the base metal. The elongation is up to 90.7% of the base metal, the fracture surface of weld joint is approximately 45° inclined plane, and the fracture mode is the mixed fracture mode of brittle and ductile.

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耿志杰,王善林,陳玉華,黃永德,信紀(jì)軍,柯黎明,溫濤濤,孫文君.激光增材制造GH3625高溫合金激光焊接頭組織及力學(xué)性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(7):2480~2487.[Geng Zhijie, Wang Shanlin, Chen Yuhua, Huang Yongde, Xin Jijun, Ke Liming, Wen Taotao, Sun Wenjun. Microstructure and mechanical properties of superalloy laser welded joints for GH3625 fabricated by laser additive[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(7):2480~2487.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190529

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-23
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-02
  • 錄用日期:2019-09-06
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-31
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