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碳/碳復(fù)合材料釬焊連接概況
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1.清華大學(xué) 機械工程系 & 鄭州機械研究所有限公司 新型釬焊材料與技術(shù)國家重點實驗室;2.清華大學(xué) 機械工程系;3.鄭州機械研究所有限公司 新型釬焊材料與技術(shù)國家重點實驗室

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戰(zhàn)略性國際科技創(chuàng)新合作重點專項


Overview of the brazing of carbon-carbon composites
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Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University

Fund Project:

International S&T Cooperation Program of China (Grant nos. 2016YFE0201300)

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    摘要:

    碳/碳復(fù)合材料單獨使用受到一定的限制,與其它材料的連接成為其應(yīng)用的一大關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。釬焊是近幾十年內(nèi),研究最多、最成熟、應(yīng)用最廣泛的一種C/C復(fù)合材料與金屬的連接方法。由于材料本身的特性,C/C復(fù)合材料的釬焊仍存在很多的不足,不能滿足特定條件下的使用需求。本文綜述了C/C復(fù)合材料的釬焊連接概況。包括C/C復(fù)合材料與金屬材料釬焊的連接難點、已研究的連接體系和接頭連接機理。重點歸納了C/C復(fù)合材料的釬焊方法和基本原理,主要包括:采用活性金屬釬料直接釬焊;采用微納顆粒增強復(fù)合釬料或添加應(yīng)力緩沖層復(fù)合材料;對C/C復(fù)合材料進行表面改性處理;及改變界面結(jié)構(gòu)等方面。分析了目前研究已經(jīng)取得的突破進展及仍然存在的問題,并分析和總結(jié)了C/C復(fù)合材料釬焊的可行性措施,對后續(xù)C/C復(fù)合材料釬焊的研究及連接性能的提高作出基礎(chǔ)性參考。

    Abstract:

    Since the individual use of C/C composite is limited, the joining with other materials becomes a key technology in its application. Brazing is one kind of joining method that has been studied most, maturest and most widely used for C/C composite in recent decades. Nonetheless, there are still many deficiencies in the brazing of C/C composites because of the characteristic of the composite itself, which cannot meet the needs of specific conditions. The current brazing situation of C/C composite is reviewed in this paper. The difficulties of joining C/C composites and metals, the bonding systems that had been studied, and the joining mechanisms are included. The brazing methods and basic joining mechanisms of C/C composite are summarized emphatically, mainly including: direct brazing with active filler materials, using micro-nano particles reinforced or stress buffer layer added composite filler materials, surface modifying of C/C composite, and changing the interface structure, and so on. The current research breakthroughs and remaining problems are analyzed. The feasibility measures of brazing C/C composite are analyzed and summarized to provide basic reference for subsequent research on the brazing of C/C composites and the improvement of joint performance.

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龍偉民,李勝男,沈元勛,都東,鐘素娟,王琦,張雷.碳/碳復(fù)合材料釬焊連接概況[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(8):2683~2690.[Long Weimin, Li Shengnan, Shen Yuanxun, Du Dong, Zhong Sujuan, Wang Qi, Zhang Lei. Overview of the brazing of carbon-carbon composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(8):2683~2690.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190495

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-12
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-24
  • 錄用日期:2019-09-06
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-27
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