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激光再制造邊部減薄Ti-6Al-4V葉片覆層與界面性能控制
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江蘇理工學(xué)院 機(jī)械工程學(xué)院

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常州市科技計(jì)劃資助(CJ20180058);常州市裝備再制造工程重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放課題(CRM2018A02);江蘇省3D打印裝備及應(yīng)用技術(shù)重點(diǎn)建設(shè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放基金項(xiàng)目(2018KFKT12);


Coating and Interface Performance Control of Ti-6Al-4V Blade with Thinned Edge for Laser Remanufacture
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Academy of Armored Forces Engineering

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    摘要:

    針對(duì)強(qiáng)氣流與煙氣腐蝕易造成Ti-6Al-4V葉片減薄、再制造覆層與界面性能下降的難題,優(yōu)選與Ti-6Al-4V葉片匹配度高、成形性良好的同種合金,通過(guò)元素匹配對(duì)比、能量傳散規(guī)律分析、金相組織評(píng)價(jià)、再制造成形試驗(yàn)以及基本力學(xué)性能驗(yàn)證等方法,開(kāi)展該類邊部減薄葉片再制造覆層與界面性能控制研究。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:覆層Ti元素含量約為80%,Al元素含量為3.9~5.5%,V元素含量為3.0~3.5%,上述主要元素含量與基體基本一致;界面處以初始等軸α相、部分片狀β相以及β相晶界上析出的少量針狀α′馬氏體構(gòu)成的網(wǎng)籃結(jié)構(gòu)為主,部分細(xì)化和分化的β相顆粒呈彌散分布,對(duì)網(wǎng)籃組織晶界具有釘扎作用;覆層硬度為315.08~351.76HV0.1,為基體硬度的93%~104%,與基體匹配度良好;覆層摩擦系數(shù)在1Hz與3Hz加載頻率下分別為0.22~0.35與0.32~0.62,低于TC4葉片基體。該研究在實(shí)現(xiàn)邊部減薄Ti-6Al-4V葉片再制造良好成形的同時(shí),驗(yàn)證了相關(guān)工藝及方法對(duì)覆層及界面性能調(diào)控的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems that the Ti-6Al-4V blade with thinned edge caused by the corrosion of strong airflow and flue gas, the performance degradation of the remanufacture cladding layer and the interface. The same cladding alloy with high matching degree and good formability with Ti-6Al-4V blade substrate was chosen, through the element matching contrast, the analysis of energy dispersion law, the metallographic evaluation, the remanufacture forming experiment and the verification of basic mechanical properties, the research on the performance of remanufacture cladding layer and interface controlling was carried. The experiments results show that, the content of Ti, Al and V are respectively about 80%, 3.9~5.5% and 3.0~3.5%. The contents of the main elements above are basically consistent with the substrate. The interface is composed of initial equiaxed α phase, partially flake β phase and along with a small amount of needle-shaped α" martensite on the β phase grain boundary, all which constitute the initial basket structure. The β phase in the interface is refined and differentiated into granular, dispersing in the basket tissue. Further, the β phase at the interface is of pinning effect to the grain boundary of the staggered baskets, which is beneficial to improve the coating strength. Finally, the micro-hardness of the coating is 315.08~351.76HV0.1, which is lower than the substrate. Through the research above, not only the good forming of Ti-6Al-4V blade with edge thinning was realized, but also the related technology and methods of the cladding layer and the interface performance controlling were validated effectively.

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任維彬.激光再制造邊部減薄Ti-6Al-4V葉片覆層與界面性能控制[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(7):2400~2406.[Ren Weibin. Coating and Interface Performance Control of Ti-6Al-4V Blade with Thinned Edge for Laser Remanufacture[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(7):2400~2406.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190431

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-22
  • 最后修改日期:2019-07-29
  • 錄用日期:2019-08-21
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-31
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