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增材制造GH3625粉末三維成像與空心粉分析
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南昌航空大學(xué) 無損檢測技術(shù)教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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無損檢測技術(shù)教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放基金(EW201708253)


Three-dimensional imaging and hollow powder analysis of GH3625 powder for additive manufacturing
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Key Laboratory of NondestructiveTesting,Ministry of Education,Nanchang Hangkong University

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    摘要:

    以增材制造GH3625金屬粉末為研究對象,采用掃描電鏡觀察了粉末樣品的二維微觀結(jié)構(gòu),通過顯微CT表征了粉末樣品的三維結(jié)構(gòu),定量分析了粉末的粒度、體積、球度等幾何特征參數(shù)。通過三維分割成功提取了空心粉內(nèi)部所有孔隙,分別以體積孔隙率、空心粉概率、球度等多種參數(shù)表征了3D打印的粉末質(zhì)量。最后研究了空心粉內(nèi)部孔隙的直徑對粉末顆粒球度的影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,顯微CT是一種表征增材制造金屬粉末質(zhì)量的理想工具,CT實(shí)驗(yàn)共探測到20576個(gè)GH3625粉末顆粒,粉末的平均粒度為28.16μm,其中空心粉顆粒數(shù)量為1440個(gè),內(nèi)部孔隙數(shù)量1515個(gè),少數(shù)粉末顆粒存在多個(gè)孔隙,發(fā)現(xiàn)空心粉顆粒的球度隨著空心粉內(nèi)部孔隙直徑增大而降低。

    Abstract:

    The research object were additive manufacturing GH3625 metal powders,the two-dimensional microstructure of the powders were observed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), the three-dimensional structure of the powders were characterized by micro-CT,and the geometric parameters such as particle size, volume and sphericity of the powders were quantitatively analyzed. All the pores inside the hollow powders were successfully extracted by three-dimensional(3D) segmentation, and the 3D printed powder quality was characterized by volume porosity, probability of hollow powder, sphericity and other parameters.Finally, the influence of the pore diameter in the hollow powder on the sphericity of powders were investigated. The experimental results show that micro-CT is an ideal tool to characterize the quality of metal powders of additive manufacturing, a total of 20576 GH3625 powder particles were detected by CT, the average particle diameter of the powder is 28.16 μm, the number of hollow powder particles is 1440,the number of internal pores is 1515, and a few powder particles have multiple pores,it is found that the sphericity of the hollow powder particles decreases with the increase of the internal pore diameter of the hollow powders.

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王文強(qiáng),敖波,鄔冠華,梁毅.增材制造GH3625粉末三維成像與空心粉分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(6):2024~2028.[Wenqiang Wang, Bo Ao, Guanhua Wu, Yi Liang. Three-dimensional imaging and hollow powder analysis of GH3625 powder for additive manufacturing[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(6):2024~2028.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190412

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-13
  • 最后修改日期:2019-06-20
  • 錄用日期:2019-07-02
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-09
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