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焊接能量對Mg/Ti超聲波焊接接頭微觀組織與力學性能的影響
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吉林大學材料科學與工程學院

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TG453+.9

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Effect of welding energy on microstructure and mechanical properties of the Mg/Ti joints welded by ultrasonic spot welding
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College of Materials Science and Engineering,Jilin University

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    摘要:

    采用超聲波焊接技術對Mg/Ti異種金屬進行了焊接,研究了不同焊接能量對接頭界面峰值溫度、界面形貌、界面原子擴散程度以及力學性能的影響規(guī)律。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):Mg/Ti超聲波焊接接頭整體界面較平直,局部界面有較小起伏,沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)裂紋、未熔合等缺陷,也沒有看到明顯的反應層;隨著焊接能量的增大,界面峰值溫度升高,原子擴散層厚度增大,連接區(qū)面積逐漸增大,接頭力學性能得到提高,而能量達到2000J時鎂側母材出現(xiàn)裂紋;接頭斷裂模式分為界面斷裂和紐扣斷裂,界面斷裂時斷裂發(fā)生在鎂側擴散層區(qū)域和鎂側非擴散層區(qū)域。掃描電子顯微鏡和X射線衍射儀分析表明,Mg/Ti連接界面區(qū)域沒有明顯的金屬間化合物生成。

    Abstract:

    Mg/Ti dissimilar metals were welded by ultrasonic welding. The effects of different welding energy on the interfacial peak temperature, interfacial morphology, interfacial atom diffusion degree and mechanical properties of the joint were investigated. It is shown that the overall interface of Mg/Ti is relatively straight during the welding process, the local interface has small fluctuations, no cracks, lack of fusion and other defects are found, and no obvious reaction layer is observed. The interfacial peak temperature ,the thickness of the atomic diffusion layer , the connection zone and mechanical properties of the joint increase with the increase of welding energy. When the energy reaches 2000J, the magnesium side base material shows welding cracks. The joint fracture mode is divided into interface fracture and button fracture. The fracture location occurs at the magnesium side diffusion layer area and the magnesium side non-diffusion layer area. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry analysis showed that there was no obvious intermetallic formation in the Mg/Ti interface region.

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谷曉燕,孟政宇,劉婧,隋成龍,朱開軒,狄星.焊接能量對Mg/Ti超聲波焊接接頭微觀組織與力學性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(6):2139~2146.[Gu Xiaoyan, Meng Zhengyu, Liu Jing, Sui Chenglong, Zhu Kaixuan, Di Xing. Effect of welding energy on microstructure and mechanical properties of the Mg/Ti joints welded by ultrasonic spot welding[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(6):2139~2146.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190408

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-13
  • 最后修改日期:2019-06-21
  • 錄用日期:2019-07-02
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-09
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