5Zn8)等金屬間化合物。退火溫度為200℃時,銅鋅復(fù)合涂層的硬度達到最高(157.8HV0.2),結(jié)合強度達到最低(7.5MPa);銅鋅復(fù)合涂層在350℃~450℃間退火時,涂層中金屬顆粒間部分界面不明顯;當(dāng)退火溫度為450℃時,銅鋅復(fù)合涂層硬度達到最低(102.4HV0.2),結(jié)合強度達到最高(13.9MPa)。"/>

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退火熱處理對低壓冷噴涂Cu-Zn復(fù)合涂層性能的影響
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蘭州理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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國家重點研發(fā)計劃(2016YFE0111400);甘肅省重點研究項目(17YF1WA159);中國博士后科學(xué)(2018-63-200618-34)


Effect of Annealing Heat Treatment on Properties of Low-pressure Cold Sprayed Cu-Zn Composite Coatings
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    摘要:

    以 Cu-Zn混合粉末作為噴涂粉體,采用低壓冷噴涂技術(shù)在1Cr13基體上制備Cu-Zn復(fù)合涂層,在不同退火溫度下對復(fù)合涂層進行退火熱處理,然后測試涂層的力學(xué)性能。利用X射線衍射儀、場發(fā)射掃描電子顯微鏡、顯微硬度儀等設(shè)備對退火熱處理前后復(fù)合涂層進行微觀形貌觀察和硬度測試。結(jié)果表明:銅鋅復(fù)合涂層結(jié)構(gòu)致密,涂層與基體結(jié)合緊密;銅鋅復(fù)合涂層在200℃~300℃間退火時,涂層中金屬顆粒間界面明顯,涂層內(nèi)部形成β(CuZn)、γ(Cu5Zn8)等金屬間化合物。退火溫度為200℃時,銅鋅復(fù)合涂層的硬度達到最高(157.8HV0.2),結(jié)合強度達到最低(7.5MPa);銅鋅復(fù)合涂層在350℃~450℃間退火時,涂層中金屬顆粒間部分界面不明顯;當(dāng)退火溫度為450℃時,銅鋅復(fù)合涂層硬度達到最低(102.4HV0.2),結(jié)合強度達到最高(13.9MPa)。

    Abstract:

    Using Cu-Zn mixed powder as spray powder, Cu-Zn composite coating was prepared on 1Cr13 substrate by low-pressure cold spray technique. The composite coating was annealed at different annealing temperatures, and then the mechanical properties of the coating were tested. Observing the micrographs and testing hardness of composite coatings before and after annealing heat treatment by X-ray diffractometer, field emission scanning electron microscope and microhardness tester. The results show that the copper-zinc composite coatings are dense and the coatings are tightly bonded to the substrate; When the copper-zinc composite coatings are annealed between 200 °C and 300 °C, the metal particles interfaces in the coatings are obvious, and intermetallic compounds are formed in the coatings, such as β(CuZn) and γ(Cu5Zn8). When the annealing temperature is 200 °C, the hardness of copper-zinc composite coating reaches the highest (157.8HV), and the bonding strength reaches the lowest (7.5MPa); When the copper-zinc composite coatings are annealed between 350 °C and 450 °C, the metal particles interfaces in the coatings are not obvious; When the annealing temperature is 450 °C, the hardness of copper-zinc composite coating reaches the lowest (102.4HV), and the bonding strength reaches the highest (13.9MPa).

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馮力,王雄,安國升,李洞亭,劉俊釗,李文生.退火熱處理對低壓冷噴涂Cu-Zn復(fù)合涂層性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(7):2444~2450.[fengli, wangxiong, anguosheng, lidongting, liujunzhao, liwensheng. Effect of Annealing Heat Treatment on Properties of Low-pressure Cold Sprayed Cu-Zn Composite Coatings[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(7):2444~2450.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190405

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-12
  • 最后修改日期:2019-06-20
  • 錄用日期:2019-07-02
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-31
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