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燒結(jié)NdFeB電泳沉積Al及晶界擴散
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南昌航空大學材料科學與工程學院 南昌330063

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中圖分類號:

TM273

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金資助(項目號51401103),江西省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(項目號20181ACE50005)


Electrophoretic Deposition of Al Films on Sintered NdFeB and Grain Boundary Diffusion
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Material Science and Engineering,Nanchang HangKong University

Fund Project:

Modification and property control mechanism of NdFeB permanent magnetic grain boundary with low rare earth nanocrystalline thermal deformation

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    摘要:

    采用電泳沉積(EPD)方法在燒結(jié)NdFeB磁體表面沉積Al膜,研究了不同電泳電壓和沉積時間對沉積Al膜的影響,在此研究基礎(chǔ)之上,探究了不同晶界擴散工藝對磁體微觀組織和磁性能的影響。研究結(jié)果表明:最佳的電泳工藝為90 V/30 s,此時膜層與磁體結(jié)合情況良好,且厚度均勻適中。晶界擴散工藝為500 ℃/1 h時,磁體獲得了最佳的綜合磁性能,其矯頑力、剩磁和最大磁能積為953 kA/m、1.41 T和342 kJ/m3,分別提升了30.2%、0.7%和11.4%。微觀結(jié)構(gòu)和成分分析發(fā)現(xiàn),晶界擴散后,晶間形成了更為平直光滑的富稀土相薄層,有助于降低退磁場和增強磁隔離效應,最終導致矯頑力的提高。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, an Al film was deposited on the surface of sintered NdFeB magnets by electrophoretic deposition(EPD). It was found that different EPD voltages and times have a great influence on the deposition of Al films. It also investigated the effects of different grain boundary diffusion processes on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the magnet. The results show that the best EPD process is 90 V/30 s. At this time, the combination of the film and the magnet is well, and the thickness is even and moderate. When the grain boundary diffusion process is 500 °C / 1h, the magnet obtains the best comprehensive magnetic properties, and its coercivity, remanence and maximum magnetic energy product are 953 kA/m, 1.41 T and 342 kJ/m3, respectively, which is increased by 30.2%. 0.7% and 11.4%. Through microstructure and composition analysis, it is found that after the grain boundary is diffused, a more flat and smooth rare earth-rich phase thin layer is formed between the crystals, which helps to reduce the demagnetizing field and enhance the magnetic isolation effect, and finally leads to the improvement of coercive force.

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羅軍明.燒結(jié)NdFeB電泳沉積Al及晶界擴散[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(6):2125~2131.[Luo Junming. Electrophoretic Deposition of Al Films on Sintered NdFeB and Grain Boundary Diffusion[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(6):2125~2131.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190402

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-12
  • 最后修改日期:2019-07-10
  • 錄用日期:2019-07-24
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-09
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