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TA18鈦合金管材織構(gòu)對環(huán)向拉伸性能的影響
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1.西安交通大學(xué)理學(xué)院;2.北京航空材料研究院鈦合金研究所

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國家自然科學(xué)基金委員會(huì)與中國民用航空局聯(lián)合資助項(xiàng)目(61179068); 航空科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(JZ20141106)


Effect of Texture on Circumferential Tensile Properties of TA18 Titanium Alloy Tubing
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1.Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an;2.Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials

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    摘要:

    利用織構(gòu)增強(qiáng)原理,開發(fā)出了TA18(Ti-3Al-2.5V)鈦合金860 MPa級高強(qiáng)度管材,保證了管材的工藝性能,同時(shí)又具有優(yōu)異的力學(xué)服役性能。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一般規(guī)定反映徑向織構(gòu)的管材收縮應(yīng)變比(CSR)大于1.3,但對上限值未作規(guī)定。本文設(shè)計(jì)出小管徑的環(huán)向拉伸夾具,測試了不同CSR管材的環(huán)向拉伸力學(xué)性能,分析織構(gòu)對環(huán)向拉伸強(qiáng)度的影響,發(fā)現(xiàn)存在一個(gè)最有利的CSR值為1.75,強(qiáng)于或弱于該CSR值時(shí)都會(huì)導(dǎo)致管材環(huán)向屈服強(qiáng)度下降。進(jìn)一步測定了對應(yīng)管材的極圖和ODF,從微觀結(jié)構(gòu)上可以解釋這一規(guī)律和本質(zhì)。環(huán)向拉伸強(qiáng)度下降會(huì)引起液壓系統(tǒng)工作時(shí)疲勞強(qiáng)度降低,CSR值的上限在工藝設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)加以控制。本研究將對發(fā)展安全可靠的航空液壓系統(tǒng)具有十分重要的理論意義和工程應(yīng)用價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    Taking advantage of texture strengthening, the TA18 (Ti-3Al-2.5V) titanium alloy tubing was developed with tensile strength of 860 MPa as well as high formability and a good combination of mechanical properties. While the contractile strain ratio (CSR) of such tubing must be greater than 1.3 to meet the current standard, the upper limit value is not specified. In this paper, a fixture was designed for the hoop tension of tubing with a small diameter, and the mechanical properties in the hoop direction of tubing with different CSR values was tested. The effects of texture on the circumferential strength was analyzed. It was found that the optimal CSR value for the yield strength is 1.75, higher or lower value would lead to a decrease of the strength. Additionally, based on the pole figures and the orientation distribution function (ODF), the essence of the above regulation was well explained from microscopic aspects. Lower circumferential strength of hydraulic tubing will result in poorer fatigue life of hydraulic system in service, hence the upper limit value, not just the lower limit value, of CSR should be controlled. This investigation will be of theoretical significance and application value for the development of safe and reliable aerospace hydraulic systems.

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劉凡,李赟,王文睿,張暉,張旺峰,王玉會(huì). TA18鈦合金管材織構(gòu)對環(huán)向拉伸性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(6):2011~2016.[Liu Fan, Li Yun, Wang Wenrui, Zhang Hui, Zhang Wangfeng, Wang Yuhui. Effect of Texture on Circumferential Tensile Properties of TA18 Titanium Alloy Tubing[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(6):2011~2016.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190395

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-09
  • 最后修改日期:2019-07-01
  • 錄用日期:2019-07-24
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-09
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