a和反應(yīng)系數(shù)n,分析了材料的熱化學(xué)反應(yīng)特性。結(jié)果表明,材料沖擊超壓峰值與沖擊速度正相關(guān),其激發(fā)反應(yīng)閾值為766m/左右,在相同速度下,有使破片靶后釋能效率最大化的最優(yōu)靶板厚度,但在8mm厚鋼靶范圍內(nèi),前板厚度對(duì)沖擊釋能特性影響不大。材料沖擊激發(fā)化學(xué)反應(yīng)的沖擊壓力閾值Pc=18.37GPa,對(duì)應(yīng)的理論溫度閾值Tc=3736.6K。材料反應(yīng)效率隨著沖擊壓力和擊波溫度的增加而增加,在40GPa沖擊壓力范圍內(nèi),材料并未完全反應(yīng),其理論反應(yīng)效率達(dá)到61.5%。"/>

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W骨架/Zr基非晶合金復(fù)合材料破片沖擊釋能特性研究
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陸軍工程大學(xué)石家莊校區(qū)

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Shock-induced Reaction Characteristics of the Porous W/Zr-based Metallic Glass Composite Fragment
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Shijiazhuang Campus,Army Engineering University

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    摘要:

    采用準(zhǔn)密封箱沖擊超壓實(shí)驗(yàn),研究了W骨架/Zr基非晶合金復(fù)合材料的在不同沖擊速度下和靶板厚度下的沖擊釋能特性。并根據(jù)溫度控制含能結(jié)構(gòu)材料沖擊誘發(fā)化學(xué)反應(yīng)的熱動(dòng)力學(xué)理論,擬合了材料反應(yīng)的表觀活化能Ea和反應(yīng)系數(shù)n,分析了材料的熱化學(xué)反應(yīng)特性。結(jié)果表明,材料沖擊超壓峰值與沖擊速度正相關(guān),其激發(fā)反應(yīng)閾值為766m/左右,在相同速度下,有使破片靶后釋能效率最大化的最優(yōu)靶板厚度,但在8mm厚鋼靶范圍內(nèi),前板厚度對(duì)沖擊釋能特性影響不大。材料沖擊激發(fā)化學(xué)反應(yīng)的沖擊壓力閾值Pc=18.37GPa,對(duì)應(yīng)的理論溫度閾值Tc=3736.6K。材料反應(yīng)效率隨著沖擊壓力和擊波溫度的增加而增加,在40GPa沖擊壓力范圍內(nèi),材料并未完全反應(yīng),其理論反應(yīng)效率達(dá)到61.5%。

    Abstract:

    W/Zr based metallic glass composite is the novel generation of multifunctional energetic structural materials. The quasi-sealed chamber tests are applied in order to investigate the shock-induced reaction characteristics of porous W/Zr-based metallic glass composite at various impact velocities. The influences of the cover plate thickness on the overpressure are also tested. Thermochemical theory of temperature controlled shocked-induced chemical reactions is used to analyze the reaction characteristics of materials, as well as to identify the reaction parameters. The experimental and theoretical results show that the peak value of the quasi-static pressure and impact velocities of the fragments had positive correlation. The critical velocity to initiate the reaction is around 766 m/s. For certain velocity, there would be an optimal thickness of cover plate to maximize the overpressure behind the plate. However, the behind-plate overpressure effect is relatively mild while the cover plate thickness less than 8 mm. The critical shock pressure Pc to initiate the chemical reaction is 18.37 GPa. Relatively, the theoretical critical shock temperature Tc is calculated to be 3736.6 K. The theoretical results show that the reaction efficiency in the chamber are increased with increasing of shock pressure or temperature. The theoretical reaction efficiency reaches 61.5% when the shock pressure is 40 GPa. Therefore, the chemical reactions of the material are uncompleted in the experiments.

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張?jiān)品?羅興柏,劉國(guó)慶,施冬梅,張玉令,甄建偉. W骨架/Zr基非晶合金復(fù)合材料破片沖擊釋能特性研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(8):2549~2556.[Zhang Yunfeng, Luo Xingbai, Liu Guoqing, Shi Dongmei, Zhang Yuling, Zhen Jianwei. Shock-induced Reaction Characteristics of the Porous W/Zr-based Metallic Glass Composite Fragment[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(8):2549~2556.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190378

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-02
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-12
  • 錄用日期:2019-08-21
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-27
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