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鈦合金六方馬氏體α′的特殊金相腐蝕行為及機理
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太原理工大學材料科學與工程學院

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國家自然科學基金資助(項目號51801132)


A special metallographical corrosion behavior and its mechanism of hexagonal martensite α′ for titanium alloys
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College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology

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    摘要:

    六方馬氏體α′具有特殊金相腐蝕行為,即:部分晶粒內(nèi)部組織經(jīng)腐蝕后無明顯對比度,而部分晶粒腐蝕特征較明顯,其內(nèi)部細長的α′相呈十字正交排列。本文基于OM、AFM、EBSD等手段,分析了α′金相腐蝕行為的內(nèi)在機理。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):原始β相淬火析出α′時具有三組正交析出方向,若金相觀察面同某一晶粒中三組正交析出方向的任意一組平行或近似平行,則該組α′片必為十字正交排列或平行排列。此時,α′片同金相觀察面垂直,界面縱深大,腐蝕深度大,故呈現(xiàn)深腐蝕特征。對于給定晶粒,兩種排列方式可同時存在,故整體呈現(xiàn)正交排列方式。

    Abstract:

    Hexagonal martensite α′ gets special metallographical corrosion behavior: the inner microstructure of some grains shows unobvious contrast after corrosion, however, some other grains have obvious corrosion character, namely the inner vimineous α′ array orthogonally. In present work, the mechanism of this corrosion behavior was studied based on OM, AFM and EBSD analyses. It’s found that: there are three groups of orthogonal precipitation directions of α′ when transformed from original β phase, if the metallographical observation surface is parallel or near-parallel to any one of the three groups of orthogonal precipitation directions, then this group of α′ plates must array orthogonally or parallelly. Under this circumstance, α′ plates are perpendicular to the observation surface, thus the α′/α′ interfaces are deep, which leads to deep corrosion depth, and finally deep corrosion characters are shown. For a given grain, the two arrangement modes of α′ plates can exist simultaneously, which appears orthogonal array mode as a whole.

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石曉輝,曹祖涵,張敏,郭瑞鵬,喬珺威,吳玉程.鈦合金六方馬氏體α′的特殊金相腐蝕行為及機理[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(6):1989~1994.[Xiaohui Shi, Cao Zuhan, Zhang Min, Guo Ruipeng, Qiao Junwei, Wu Yucheng. A special metallographical corrosion behavior and its mechanism of hexagonal martensite α′ for titanium alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(6):1989~1994.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190368

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-27
  • 最后修改日期:2019-05-25
  • 錄用日期:2019-06-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-09
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