-1,變形態(tài)鎂合金在低溫下由于變形織構(gòu)及大量孿生產(chǎn)生而出現(xiàn)45°剪切斷裂;在高溫和低應(yīng)變速率下兩種工藝狀態(tài)的鎂合金變形機(jī)制相同,應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線基本相似;變形態(tài)鎂合金的硬化指數(shù)n及變形激活能Q相比鑄態(tài)鎂合金更低。"/>

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不同工藝狀態(tài)下AZ31B鎂合金熱壓縮變形行為研究
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清華大學(xué)先進(jìn)成形制造技術(shù)教育部重點實驗室 北京 清華大學(xué)機(jī)械工程系 北京

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TG146.2

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Deformation behavior research of AZ31B magnesium alloys with different process states under thermal compression
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Key Laboratory for Advanced Material Processing Technology,Ministry of Education,Tsinghua University

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    摘要:

    鎂合金在熱加工過程中的變形機(jī)制復(fù)雜,且容易受到材料初始工藝狀態(tài)和變形條件影響,因此呈現(xiàn)出不同的應(yīng)力應(yīng)變關(guān)系。采用鑄態(tài)和變形態(tài)的AZ31B作為研究對象,通過Gleeble-1500獲取坯料的應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線隨溫度和應(yīng)變率的變化關(guān)系,基于Arrhenius雙曲正弦型函數(shù)構(gòu)建兩種不同工藝狀態(tài)下鎂合金的本構(gòu)模型,分析初始加工狀態(tài)對鎂合金應(yīng)力應(yīng)變關(guān)系及變形機(jī)制的影響。實驗結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)應(yīng)變速率大于0.1s-1,變形態(tài)鎂合金在低溫下由于變形織構(gòu)及大量孿生產(chǎn)生而出現(xiàn)45°剪切斷裂;在高溫和低應(yīng)變速率下兩種工藝狀態(tài)的鎂合金變形機(jī)制相同,應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線基本相似;變形態(tài)鎂合金的硬化指數(shù)n及變形激活能Q相比鑄態(tài)鎂合金更低。

    Abstract:

    Deformation mechanism of magnesium alloys is complex and prone to be affected by initial process states and deformation conditions of materials during the thermal process, therefore, exhibits different stress-strain relationships. Stress-strain curves of casting and wrought magnesium alloys AZ31B were obtained by Gleeble-1500, and the constitutive models of magnesium alloys under two different initial process states were constructed based on the Arrhenius hyperbolic sine function, the effect of initial process states on stress-strain curves and deformation mechanism of magnesium alloy were analyzed. Experimental results show that wrought magnesium alloy appears shear fracture along 45° direction due to deformation texture and amounts of twins at low temperature when the strain rate is greater than 0.1s-1. However, The deformation mechanisms of casting and wrought magnesium alloys AZ31B keep the same at high temperatures and low strain rates, therefore, the stress-strain curves of them are basically similar. The hardening index n and activation energy Q of wrought magnesium alloys are smaller than casting magnesium alloys.

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周潔,吳任東,袁朝龍,焦瑋,李滔.不同工藝狀態(tài)下AZ31B鎂合金熱壓縮變形行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(5):1793~1798.[ZHOU Jie, WU Rendong, YUAN Chaolong, JIAO Wei, LI Tao. Deformation behavior research of AZ31B magnesium alloys with different process states under thermal compression[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(5):1793~1798.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190302

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-08
  • 最后修改日期:2019-04-22
  • 錄用日期:2019-05-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-05
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