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高強(qiáng)韌鎂合金大規(guī)格型材擠壓成形的數(shù)值模擬及實(shí)驗(yàn)研究
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重慶大學(xué)國(guó)家鎂合金材料工程技術(shù)研究中心

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG379

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFB0301102);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(51874062);中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目(2018CDGFCL0005,2019CDXYCL0031)


Numerical simulation and experimental study on extrusion forming of high strength tough magnesium alloy large size profiles
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National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, Chongqing University

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    摘要:

    大規(guī)格鎂合金型材在軌道交通等領(lǐng)域的需求及要求都日益增加,大規(guī)格高強(qiáng)韌鎂合金型材在常規(guī)技術(shù)下制備時(shí),試模成本高,研發(fā)周期長(zhǎng),難度極大。本文利用HyperXtrude軟件對(duì)大規(guī)格高強(qiáng)韌Mg-9Gd-4Y-1Zn-0.8Mn合金軌道交通用支撐梁型材進(jìn)行了型材結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化前后的數(shù)值模擬,在保證大規(guī)格高強(qiáng)韌鎂合金支撐梁型材能成功擠壓成形的前提下,確定出了優(yōu)選工藝,即擠壓溫度470 ℃,擠壓速度0.3 mm/s,該工藝下所需最大擠壓力為34606 KN。成功制備出了表面質(zhì)量良好、成分均勻、組織均質(zhì)的軌道交通用大規(guī)格高強(qiáng)韌鎂合金支撐梁型材。型材各區(qū)域的抗拉強(qiáng)度都在370 MPa以上,延伸率在10%以上,最高強(qiáng)度達(dá)到391 MPa;時(shí)效態(tài)的強(qiáng)度提高明顯,達(dá)到460 MPa以上,延伸率略微下降,超過8%,最高強(qiáng)度達(dá)到475MPa。

    Abstract:

    The demand and requirements of large-size magnesium alloy profiles in the field of rail transit and other fields are increasing. The high strength tough magnesium alloy profiles have high trial mold cost, long development cycle and difficult preparation. In this paper, the HyperXtrude software is used to simulate the profile structure of the large-size high-strength and tough Mg-9Gd-4Y-1Zn-0.8Mn alloy rail transit support beam. Under the premise of ensuring the successful extrusion of large-size high-strength and tough magnesium alloy support beam profiles, the preferred process is determined. The extrusion temperature is 470 ℃, the extrusion speed is 0.3 mm/s, and the maximum pressing force required under the process is determined which is 34606 KN. The large-size high-strength and tough magnesium alloy support beam profile used in rail transit with good surface quality, uniform composition and homogeneous structure is successfully prepared. The tensile strength of each part of the profile is above 370 MPa, the elongation is above 10%, and the highest strength is 391 MPa. The strength of the aging state is obviously improved, reaching 460 MPa or more, and the elongation is slightly decreased, exceeding 8%. The highest strength reaches 475 MPa.

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王敬豐,彭星,王奎,胡豪,高詩(shī)情,王金星,潘復(fù)生.高強(qiáng)韌鎂合金大規(guī)格型材擠壓成形的數(shù)值模擬及實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(5):1665~1673.[wangjingfeng, Peng Xing, Wang Kui, Hu Hao, Gao Shiqing, Wang Jinxing, Pan Fusheng. Numerical simulation and experimental study on extrusion forming of high strength tough magnesium alloy large size profiles[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(5):1665~1673.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190284

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-02
  • 最后修改日期:2019-04-24
  • 錄用日期:2019-05-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-05
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