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CALPHAD技術(shù)在Co基粘結(jié)層合金制備中的應(yīng)用
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北京有色金屬研究總院

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Application of CALPHAD Method in the Preparation for Co-based Bond Coating Alloys
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1.Division of Rare Metals Metallurgy and Materials,General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals;2.China

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    摘要:

    利用CALPHAD方法預(yù)測了Co基粘結(jié)層合金元素對相組成的影響,計算結(jié)果表明:Al對β`和γ相的析出量影響顯著,Cr對σ相的析出量影響顯著,從而確定了Al和Cr元素合適的成分范圍分別于13%和22%附近。在此基礎(chǔ)上計算了設(shè)計成分合金的相組成隨溫度的變化規(guī)律,結(jié)果表明:合金于1 208 ℃開始從基體β`相中析出γ相,974 ℃時,γ含量達到最高,隨后將析出脆性的σ相。依據(jù)此相轉(zhuǎn)變規(guī)律建議給出了合金的熱處理工藝,1 300 ℃固溶,結(jié)合1 000 ℃時效處理。采用真空感應(yīng)熔煉制備合金樣品,鑄態(tài)合金經(jīng)上述熱處理后得到β`+γ的兩相組織,合金元素的偏析明顯改善,非晶組織基本消除,得到較為理想的熱障涂層粘結(jié)層用Co基合金靶材。

    Abstract:

    The effects of alloying elements on phase equilibria in Co-based bond coating alloys are predicted by CALPHAD method. The results show that Al significantly influences on the precipitation amounts of β` and γ, and Cr has a definite effect on the precipitation of σ. The appropriate contents of Al and Cr elements are determined to be around 13% and 22%, respectively. The results of calculated phase formations and phase changes as a function of temperature are extensively discussed, which indicats that γ begins to precipitate from the matrix β` at 1208 ℃ and reaches the highest content at 974 ℃, then the σ will precipitat. According to the phase transformation, the heat treatment process of the alloy was formulated, dissolved at 1300 ℃ and aged at 1 000 ℃. The alloy samples were prepared by vacuum induction melting. Segregation and the amorphous structure in as-cast alloys was eliminated after the above heat treatment, and the two-phase structure, β`+ γ, of the commercial target is obtained.

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張朝,儲茂友,沈劍韻,劉宇陽,白雪. CALPHAD技術(shù)在Co基粘結(jié)層合金制備中的應(yīng)用[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(5):1657~1664.[Zhang Zhao, Chu Maoyou, Shen Jianyun, Liu Yuyang, Bai Xue. Application of CALPHAD Method in the Preparation for Co-based Bond Coating Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(5):1657~1664.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190248

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-25
  • 最后修改日期:2019-05-27
  • 錄用日期:2019-05-30
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-05
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