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微波燒結法制備含鈧擴散陰極及其發(fā)射性能研究
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北京工業(yè)大學 新型功能材料教育部重點實驗室

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國家863計劃(項目號:2015AA1214)國家自然科學基金資助(項目號51534009)北京市教委重點項目(項目號KZ201510005003)


Preparation of Scandium Dispenser Cathode by Microwave Sintering and It’s Electron Emission Property
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Beijing University of Technology

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    摘要:

    本文采用溶膠凝膠結合氫還原法制備出Sc均勻摻雜的鎢粉,隨后采用微波燒結法成功制備出浸漬型含鈧擴散陰極。對Sc摻雜鎢粉特性、鈧摻雜鎢海綿基體微觀結構、陰極發(fā)射性能和陰極表面活性物質分布進行了分析,結果顯示:鈧以Sc2O3的形態(tài)均勻分布于平均粒徑1 μm的鎢粉中,海綿體骨架主要由大小均勻的亞微米級準球形顆粒構成,表面孔結構良好,孔分布均勻,平均孔徑在0.46 μm左右,Sc2O3均勻分布于基體之中。電子發(fā)射測試結果表明,該陰極950 ℃b脈沖偏離點電流密度Jdiv為137.59 A/cm2,發(fā)射斜率1.431。激活后的陰極表面Ba:Sc:O的原子比例為1.8:1:2.2,同時陰極表面存在大量的納米粒子,對陰極發(fā)射有促進作用。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, uniform scandia doped tungsten powder was prepared by sol-gel method combined with reduction process, and then the scandia doped impregnated cathode was successfully prepared by microwave sintering. The characteristics of Sc-doped tungsten powder, the microstructure of cathode sponge matrix, the emission properties, and the surface behavior of the active substance were analyzed. The result shows that the scandia doped tungsten powder has the average size of around 1μm and Sc element was uniformly distributed. The morphology of the sponge skeleton have spherical shape, the pore distribution was uniform, the average pore diameter is about 0.46 μm, and scandia is evenly distributed in the matrix. The cathode prepared by the microwave sintering method exhibited good emission properties, e.g., the current density of this cathode reached 137.59 A/cm2 at 950 ℃b, and the emission slope is 1.431. The atomic ratio of Ba:Sc:O on the cathode surface is 1.8:1:2.2 after activation, and a amount of nanoparticles are present on the cathode surface , which promotes emission of the cathode.

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劉偉,李俊輝,王金淑,周帆,楊韻斐,潘兆柳,吳浩,李世磊.微波燒結法制備含鈧擴散陰極及其發(fā)射性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(5):1766~1772.[Liu Wei, Li Junhui, Wang Jinshu, Zhou Fan, Yang Yunfei, Pan Zhaoliu, Wu Hao, Li Shilei. Preparation of Scandium Dispenser Cathode by Microwave Sintering and It’s Electron Emission Property[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(5):1766~1772.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190246

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-25
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-20
  • 錄用日期:2019-10-22
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-05
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