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熱變形對TA19閃光焊接組織均勻化的影響
作者:
作者單位:

1.貴州大學(xué)材料與冶金學(xué)院;2.貴州安大航空鍛造有限責(zé)任公司

作者簡介:

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中圖分類號:

TG146.2

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號51761003)


Effect of hot deformation on microstructure homogenization of flash welded TA19 alloy
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Materials and Metallurgy,Guizhou University

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China

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    摘要:

    為消除TA19閃光焊接接頭的組織不均勻性,改善閃光焊接TA19的綜合性能。利用Gleeble3500熱模擬試驗(yàn)機(jī)對TA19閃光焊接頭在變形溫度900~980℃,變形量30%、60%,變形速率0.01~1s-1條件下進(jìn)行等溫恒定速率熱壓縮試驗(yàn),以研究其組織在不同變形參數(shù)下的轉(zhuǎn)變特征。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,焊接接頭試樣在壓縮過程中流變應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線呈現(xiàn)動態(tài)軟化趨勢,在低變形速率條件下片狀α相動態(tài)回復(fù)、動態(tài)再結(jié)晶過程充分發(fā)生,促進(jìn)其寬度尺寸的增加,β相楔入導(dǎo)致片狀α相斷開。隨變形量與變形溫度的增加,在動態(tài)再結(jié)晶以及元素擴(kuò)散作用下,片層α相等軸化比例逐漸提高。變形過程中有殘留β相被破碎,部分轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦籑o的顆粒分布在α相基體上。在隨后的熱處理過程,α基體上富Mo顆?;厝艿溅孪啵孪嚅L大完成對片層α相的分割,α相進(jìn)一步通過靜態(tài)再結(jié)晶完成等軸化。閃光焊接試樣在980℃、變形速率0.01s-1、60%變形量下變形后,經(jīng)930℃1h+590℃4h空冷的退火處理,可充分實(shí)現(xiàn)焊縫組織的等軸化轉(zhuǎn)變,熱處理后焊接接頭組織以等軸組織為主,組織均勻性明顯改善。

    Abstract:

    In order to eliminate the microstructure inhomogeneity of TA19 flash welding joint and improve the comprehensive properties of TA19 flash welding joint. Use Gleeble3500 thermal simulation testing machine on TA19 flash welding head in deformation temperature 900~ 980 ℃, the deformation were 30%, 60%, deformation rate of 0.01 ~ 1 s- 1 for isothermal constant rate under the condition of hot compression test, as to research in welding joint organization under different deformation parameters change characteristics. The experimental results showed that the rheological stress curve of the welded specimen showed a dynamic softening trend during the compression process, and the recovery and recrystallization of the flaked phase were sufficient under the condition of low deformation rate, which promoted the increase of its width and size, and the wedge of phase resulted in the disconnection of the flaked phase. With the increase of deformation amount and deformation temperature, under the action of dynamic recrystallization and element diffusion, the equiaxial ratio of sheet increases gradually. In the process of deformation, residual phases were broken and some mo-rich particles were distributed on the phase matrix. In the subsequent heat treatment process, Mo rich particles on the matrix were dissolved back into phase, which was grown to complete the segmentation of the phase, which was further axialized by static recrystallization. Flash welding specimens under 980 ℃, deformation rate 0.01 s- 1, after 60% deformation under deformation, by 930 ℃ for 1 h + 590 ℃ for 4 h air cooling annealing treatment, can fully realize the weld microstructure of transition such as axis, heat treatment after welding joint organization is given priority to with shaft such as organization, organization uniformity obviously improved.

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梁運(yùn)興,王龍祥,魏志堅,徐平偉,梁益龍,梁宇.熱變形對TA19閃光焊接組織均勻化的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(5):1757~1765.[Yun-xing Liang, Long-xiang Wang, Zhi-jian Wei, Ping-wei Xu, Yi-long Liang, Yu Liang. Effect of hot deformation on microstructure homogenization of flash welded TA19 alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(5):1757~1765.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190226

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-18
  • 最后修改日期:2019-04-25
  • 錄用日期:2019-05-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-05
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