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熱等靜壓溫度和粒度對粉末冶金TiAl合金組織和性能的影響
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北京航空材料研究院 先進高溫結構材料重點實驗室

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國家自然科學基金重點項目資助(項目號51434007)


Effect of HIPing temperatures and powders particle size on microstructure and properties of PM TiAl alloy
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Science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structural Materials Laboratory,Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials

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    摘要:

    采用電極感應熔煉氣霧化(EIGA)制粉和熱等靜壓(HIP)固結成形制備Ti-43Al-9V-0.3Y合金。研究了熱等靜壓溫度和粉末粒度對TiAl合金顯微組織和力學性能的影響。采用場發(fā)射掃描電子顯微鏡(FESEM)、能譜(EDS)、X射線衍射(XRD)、定量金相(OM)、質譜儀(MS)對樣品進行了分析表征。結果表明,TiAl合金粉末主要相組成為β/B2相,經熱等靜壓固結成形后合金主要由γ和β/B2相組成,此外兩種狀態(tài)的合金中都含有少量YAl2和Y2O3相。TiAl合金在1000℃~1260℃范圍150MPa、3h條件下熱等靜壓,組織均為近γ組織,隨著溫度的升高,γ相尺寸增大,室溫和700℃拉伸強度有一定的降低,但伸長率顯著升高。在0~250μm范圍,粉末粒徑越小,空心粉含量和Ar含量越低。將同爐3個粒度段(<53μm、53~105μm、105~250μm)的TiAl合金粉末分別經1200℃/150MPa/3h熱等靜壓固結成形,合金顯微組織和拉伸強度隨粒度變化不明顯,但合金高溫拉伸伸長率隨粉末粒度的減小而升高。

    Abstract:

    The Ti-43Al-9V-0.3Y alloy was manufactured by electrode induction melting gas atomization (EIGA) and hot isostatic pressing (HIPing). Effect of HIPing temperature and powders particle size on microstructure and properties of this alloy were investigated. The TiAl powders and HIPed samples were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispertive spectrum (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), quantitative metallugraphy ( QM) and mass spectrometer (MS). The results indicate that the TiAl alloy powders mainly consist of β/B2 phase. After hot isostatic pressing, the alloy mainly consists of γ and β/B2 phases. In addition, the powder and HIPed state alloys both contain a small amount of YAl2 and Y2O3 phases. After 1000-1260℃/150MPa/3h HIPing, the TiAl alloy microstructure is near γ, which is mainly comprised of γ phase and β/B2 phase. With the HIPing temperature increasing, the size of γ phase as well as the tensile elongation increased, but the tensile strength decreased. The Ar content and hollow powder quantity reduced accompanied by the powder particle size decreased. The TiAl alloy powders were sieved into three particle size range (<53μm, 53-105μm, 105-250μm), and then consolidated by HIPing at 1200°C for 3hrs under 150MPa argon pressure followed by furnace cooling. The microstructure and tensile strength of the alloy did not change significantly with the particle size, but the high temperature tensile elongation of the alloy increased obviously with the decrease of the particle size.

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劉玉峰,劉娜,鄭亮,許文勇,劉楊,袁華,李周,張國慶.熱等靜壓溫度和粒度對粉末冶金TiAl合金組織和性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(10):3227~3233.[Liu Yufeng, Liu Na, Zheng Liang, Xu Wenyong, Liu Yang, Yuan Hua, Li Zhou, Zhang Guoqing. Effect of HIPing temperatures and powders particle size on microstructure and properties of PM TiAl alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(10):3227~3233.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190214

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-15
  • 最后修改日期:2019-04-04
  • 錄用日期:2019-04-10
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-01
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