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結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸對(duì)Ti6Al4V多孔結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)性能的影響
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作者單位:

1.激光工程研究院;2.上海衛(wèi)星工程研究所

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中圖分類號(hào):

TN249

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)51675012)


Unit Cell Size Effect on Mechanical Properties of Ti6Al4V Porous Structure
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Institute for Laser Engineering,Beijing University of Technology;2.Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering

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    摘要:

    采用激光選區(qū)熔化技術(shù)制造了不同單元結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸(1~6 mm)、孔隙率(40~80%)的拓?fù)鋬?yōu)化多孔陣列結(jié)構(gòu),研究了單元結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸對(duì)其壓縮形變規(guī)律和彈性性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,多孔陣列結(jié)構(gòu)的抗壓強(qiáng)度、彈性模量均與單元結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸成反比,抗壓強(qiáng)度在126~199 MPa,彈性模量在3.5~55.47 GPa;壓縮應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線與單元結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸有關(guān),分別遵循彈性、彈脆性和脆性多孔材料三種應(yīng)力應(yīng)變規(guī)律;通過數(shù)值模擬多孔陣列結(jié)構(gòu)的壓縮形變過程,解釋了兩種45°斷裂帶的成因,力學(xué)性能與實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果基本吻合;利用Gibson-Ashby模型評(píng)價(jià)多孔結(jié)構(gòu)的穩(wěn)定性,穩(wěn)定性參數(shù)C與單元結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸成反比;給出Gibson-Ashby擬合方程,特征參數(shù)n隨單元結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸增加而增大;建立了單元結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸、相對(duì)密度和相對(duì)彈性模量的三維曲面數(shù)學(xué)模型,提出骨植入體的設(shè)計(jì)區(qū)域。

    Abstract:

    Topology optimized porous lattice structure with different unit cell size (1~6 mm) and porosity (40~80%) were fabricated by Selective Laser Melting, and their compressive deformation behavior and elastic properties were discussed. The results shown that compressive strength and elastic modulus of lattice structure were inversely proportional to unit cell size. Their compressive strength ranged from 126 to 199 MPa and elastic modulus ranged from 3.5 to 55.47 GPa. The stress-strain curves of lattice structures with different unit cell size followed three kinds of stress-strain laws: elastic material, elastic-brittle material and brittle material. The compressive deformation process was simulated by ABAQUS and explained the reason of two 45° fracture band. The numerical results shown a good agreement with experimental results. The stability was evaluated by Gibson-Ashby model, and the stability parameter C decreased with the increase of unit cell size. Meanwhile, the fitting curves based on Gibson-Ashby model were established, and the value of n increased with the increase of unit cell size. A 3D surface mathematical model combining unit cell size, relative density and relative elastic modulus was established, and the design area satisfying mechanical properties of bone implants was proposed.

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引用本文

徐仰立,張冬云,胡松濤,陳潤平,顧亦磊,陶炯鳴,孔祥森.結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸對(duì)Ti6Al4V多孔結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(5):1736~1742.[Xu Yangli, Zhang Dongyun, Hu Songtao, Chen Runping, Gu Yilei, Tao Jiongming, Kong Xiangsen. Unit Cell Size Effect on Mechanical Properties of Ti6Al4V Porous Structure[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(5):1736~1742.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190197

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-10
  • 最后修改日期:2019-04-22
  • 錄用日期:2019-05-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-05
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