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鈦基IrSiCe復(fù)合電極的制備及在電沉積鈷中的應(yīng)用
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蘭州交通大學(xué) 環(huán)境與市政工程學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項目號51804150); 蘭州交通大學(xué)優(yōu)秀平臺基金Lzjtu(201606);甘肅省省青年科技基金計劃(17JR5RA088)


Preparation of Ti-based IrSiCe composite oxide anode and its electrocatalytic performance
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Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lan’zou

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    摘要:

    采用熱分解法制備Ti/IrO2-SiO2及Ti/IrO2-SiO2-CeO2復(fù)合氧化物陽極。采用SEM分析對比摻入CeO2前后電極表面形貌的變化,采用循環(huán)伏安曲線及析氧極化曲線將自制Ir-Si-Ce電極與自制Ir-Si電極及商品電極(Ir-Ta-Sn、Ir-Ru、Ir-Ta、Ir-Sn)進行分析對比。采用雙膜三室電沉積法從氯化鈷溶液中回收鈷,探討自制電極與商品電極槽電壓、能耗及抑氯性能優(yōu)劣。結(jié)果表明:摻雜稀土Ce有利于提高電極表面粗糙度、增大其活性表面積、提高其電催化活性;相比于Ir-Si、Ir-Ru、Ir-Sn、Ir-Ta、Ir-Ta-Sn電極,Ir-Si-Ce電極析氧電位最低、電催化活性最高;電沉積回收鈷實驗中,相比于其它電極,Ir-Si-Ce電極槽電壓及能耗最低、抑氯性能最好,氯氣削減率高達97.5%。

    Abstract:

    The Ti/IrO2-SiO2 and Ti/IrO2-SiO2-CeO2 composite oxide anodes were prepared by thermal decomposition method. The apparent morphology of the electrode was characterized by SEM. The cyclic voltammetry curve and oxygen evolution polarization curve were used to characterize the electrocatalytic performance of self-made electrodes and commercial electrodes(Ir-Ru、Ir-Sn、Ir-Ta、Ir-Ta-Sn). The cobalt was recovered from the cobalt chloride solution by a double-membrane three-compartment electrolytic reactor. The advantages and disadvantages of cell voltage, power consumption and chlorine inhibition performance of self-made electrodes and commercial electrodes were discussed. The results show that the doping of rare earth Ce is beneficial to improve the surface roughness, active surface area and electrocatalytic activity of the electrode. Compared with Ir-Si, Ir-Ru, Ir-Sn, Ir-Ta and Ir-Ta-Sn electrodes, the Ir-Si-Ce electrode has the lowest oxygen evolution potential and the highest electrocatalytic activity. In the experiment of recovering cobalt by electrodeposition method, the Ir-Si-Ce electrode cell has the lowest voltage and energy consumption and the best chlorine inhibition performance compared with other electrodes. The chlorine reduction rate of it is as high as 97.5%.

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趙小云,周鍵,王三反,鄒信,張學(xué)敏.鈦基IrSiCe復(fù)合電極的制備及在電沉積鈷中的應(yīng)用[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(5):1722~1728.[Zhao Xiaoyun, Zhou Jian, Wang Sanfan, Zou Xin, Zhang Xuemin. Preparation of Ti-based IrSiCe composite oxide anode and its electrocatalytic performance[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(5):1722~1728.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190180

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-05
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-28
  • 錄用日期:2019-04-10
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-05
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