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熱輸入及熱循環(huán)對(duì)激光沉積修復(fù)DZ125裂紋和組織的影響
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1.沈陽(yáng)航空航天大學(xué)航空制造工藝數(shù)字化國(guó)防重點(diǎn)學(xué)科實(shí)驗(yàn)室;2.沈陽(yáng)工業(yè)大學(xué)機(jī)械工程學(xué)院;3.中國(guó)航發(fā)沈陽(yáng)黎明航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)有限責(zé)任公司焊接技術(shù)室

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG132.3+2

基金項(xiàng)目:

遼寧省自然科學(xué)基金(20170540690)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃資助(2017YFB1104002)


Influence of Heat Input and Thermal Cycling on the Crack and Microstructure of Laser Deposition Repair DZ125 Alloy
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Liaoning Natural Science Foundation(20170540690)、The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFB1104002)

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    摘要:

    通過激光沉積DZ125單道多層實(shí)驗(yàn),分析了不同熱輸入量和多層熱循環(huán)對(duì)沉積試樣裂紋形態(tài)、分布、擴(kuò)展方式以及沉積區(qū)組織、硬度的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:隨著熱輸入量的增大,低熔點(diǎn)共晶數(shù)量增多,形成的液化裂紋沿晶擴(kuò)展且尺寸增大,優(yōu)化工藝參數(shù)降低熱輸入可防止裂紋產(chǎn)生;隨著沉積層數(shù)的增加,熱累積增大,冷卻速率降低,產(chǎn)生的熱應(yīng)力增大,凝固裂紋橫縱向均有擴(kuò)展;通過層間冷卻,減小熱累積,獲得單道多層無(wú)裂紋組織;在單道多層沉積試樣中,沉積區(qū)第一層碳化物由條狀逐漸變圓形,數(shù)量減少,第一層的硬度呈緩慢降低趨勢(shì)。

    Abstract:

    The effects of different heat input and multi-layer thermal cycle on the crack morphology, distribution, expansion mode and microstructure and hardness of the deposition zone were analyzed by laser deposition of DZ125 single-layer multilayer experiments. The results show that as the heat input increases, the number of low-melting eutectic increases, and the formed liquefaction cracks expand along the crystal and increase in size. Optimizing the process parameters and reducing the heat input can prevent from producing the cracks; as the number of sedimentary layers increases, the heat accumulation increases, the cooling rate decreases, the thermal stress increases, and the solidification crack expands in both the horizontal and longitudinal direction. The interlayer heat is reduced by interlayer cooling to obtain a single-channel multilayer crack-free structure. In the first layer of the deposition zone, the carbides gradually become round and the number decreases, and the hardness of the first layer decreases slowly.

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卞宏友,翟星玥,王世杰,李英,王偉,王維.熱輸入及熱循環(huán)對(duì)激光沉積修復(fù)DZ125裂紋和組織的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(5):1701~1706.[bianhongyou, zhaixingyue, wangshijie, liying, wangwei, wangwei. Influence of Heat Input and Thermal Cycling on the Crack and Microstructure of Laser Deposition Repair DZ125 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(5):1701~1706.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190156

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-26
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-31
  • 錄用日期:2019-04-10
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-05
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