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新型高強(qiáng)韌Ti-Al-Fe-B系鈦合金組織和性能研究
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1.南京工業(yè)大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院/新材料研究院;2.海軍研究院;3.海洋裝備用金屬材料及其應(yīng)用國家重點實驗室

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海洋裝備用金屬材料及其應(yīng)用國家重點實驗室開放基金資助(項目號SKLMEA-K201807),中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助(項目號2017M623392),江蘇省研究生科研與實踐創(chuàng)新計劃項目(SJCX17_0292),江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項目(PAPD)


Study on Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of New Ti-Al-Fe-B Titanium Alloy with High Strength and Ductility
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College of Materials Science and Engineering/ Tech Institute for Advanced Materials,Nanjing Tech University

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    摘要:

    本文研究了不同含量Al元素(1~3wt.%)的添加及熱處理工藝對合金Ti-xAl-3.5Fe-0.1B組織和力學(xué)性能的影響。研究結(jié)果表明:Ti-xAl-3.5Fe-0.1B為α+β 兩相鈦合金,隨著Al元素含量由1%增加到3%,合金屈服強(qiáng)度由590 MPa提高到900 MPa,抗拉強(qiáng)度由808 MPa提高到1074 MPa,固溶強(qiáng)化明顯,同時,延伸率達(dá)到15.4%。組織觀察發(fā)現(xiàn):隨著Al元素含量的增加,片層狀初生α相片層厚度減小,合金組織細(xì)化明顯。另一方面,對Ti-3Al-3.5Fe-0.1B合金進(jìn)行不同的熱處理發(fā)現(xiàn):雙重退火后,合金的屈服強(qiáng)度進(jìn)一步提高到1000 MPa,抗拉強(qiáng)度提高到1144 MPa,同時,塑性也提高到17.5%,合金具有優(yōu)異的強(qiáng)韌匹配性。這主要是因為合金雙重退火過程中,組織中生成的亞穩(wěn)β相分解生成次生α相,次生α相尺寸小,位錯在次生α相邊界受阻。同時,次生α相在β基體上彌散分布,形成彌散強(qiáng)化,導(dǎo)致合金強(qiáng)度進(jìn)一步提高。另一方面,組織中等軸α相的存在,對于塑性的提高起到了積極的作用。

    Abstract:

    In the present study, Effect of Al element addition (1~3wt.%) and heat treatment on microstructure evolution and mechanical property of one new alloy Ti-xAl-3.5Fe-0.1B was studied. Results indicated that Ti-xAl-3.5Fe-0.1B is α+β two-phase titanium alloy. Yield strength of the alloy increased from 590MPa to 900MPa and tensile strength increased from 808MPa to 1074 MPa with the variation of Al element from 1% to 3% due to solid solution strengthening effect, at the same time, the elongation to failure reduced to 15.4%. Microstructure observation revealed that the thickness of the lamellar primary α phase reduced and the grain size remarkably refined as the increasing Al element content. Meanwhile, It was found that yield strength continuously increased to 1000 MPa, tensile strength increased to 1144 MPa and the elongation to failure increased to 17.5% separately after double annealing, which indicated unique mechanical property. The metastable β phase formed in the microstructure decomposed to secondary α phase with fine grain size during the double annealing in the alloy, which blocked the movement of dislocation and induced enhancement of strength, at the same time, the dispersion of secondary α phase on β substrate was also beneficial to the strength. On the other hand, the present of equiaxed α phase was considered favorable to the improvement of elongation to failure.

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劉暢,董月成,方志剛,王瑩,郭艷華,常輝,周廉.新型高強(qiáng)韌Ti-Al-Fe-B系鈦合金組織和性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(5):1607~1613.[Liu Chang, Dong Yuecheng, Fang Zhigang, Wang Ying, Guo Yanhua, Chang Hui, Zhou Lian. Study on Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of New Ti-Al-Fe-B Titanium Alloy with High Strength and Ductility[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(5):1607~1613.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190098

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-25
  • 最后修改日期:2019-04-01
  • 錄用日期:2019-04-10
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-05
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