-1~3800s-1不同應(yīng)變率條件下的動(dòng)態(tài)壓縮試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,軋制態(tài)鈦合金較熱處理態(tài)鈦合金的動(dòng)態(tài)壓縮強(qiáng)度高出約200MPa~400MPa,最高可達(dá)2133MPa,但其臨界斷裂應(yīng)變則明顯較低,最高僅10.8%;熱處理后,雖然動(dòng)態(tài)壓縮強(qiáng)度有所下降,但臨界斷裂應(yīng)變最高可達(dá)23.6%,表現(xiàn)出良好的強(qiáng)塑性匹配特性。進(jìn)一步研究發(fā)現(xiàn),軋制態(tài)鈦合金高的位錯(cuò)密度及非均勻的組織分布特征,導(dǎo)致其在動(dòng)態(tài)壓縮過程中出現(xiàn)分叉的絕熱剪切帶,斷口呈現(xiàn)出平滑區(qū)及韌窩區(qū)兩種特征,表明其斷裂機(jī)制為脆性斷裂+韌性斷裂;而熱處理態(tài)鈦合金斷口則以韌窩區(qū)為主,表明其斷裂機(jī)制為韌性斷裂。相關(guān)研究為該新型合金的工程化制備及應(yīng)用提供了理論及技術(shù)支撐。"/>

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Ti-4.5Mo-5.1Al-1.8Zr-1.1Sn-2.5Cr-2.9Zn鈦合金的動(dòng)態(tài)力學(xué)性能及失效研究
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北京理工大學(xué)

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Research on dynamic mechanical properties and failure of Ti-4.5Mo-5.1Al-1.8Zr-1.1Sn-2.5Cr-2.9Zn alloy
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Beijing Institute of Technology

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    本文針對近β型Ti-4.5Mo-5.1Al-1.8Zr-1.1Sn-2.5Cr-2.9Zn新型鈦合金,研究了軋制及熱處理兩種狀態(tài)下材料的動(dòng)態(tài)力學(xué)性能及其失效行為。經(jīng)880℃多道次軋制,獲得由β相基體及“等軸+條狀”非均勻分布的α相組成的雙態(tài)組織;經(jīng)895℃保溫0.5h爐冷熱處理后,其組織則由β相及完全等軸化的α相構(gòu)成。3100s-1~3800s-1不同應(yīng)變率條件下的動(dòng)態(tài)壓縮試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,軋制態(tài)鈦合金較熱處理態(tài)鈦合金的動(dòng)態(tài)壓縮強(qiáng)度高出約200MPa~400MPa,最高可達(dá)2133MPa,但其臨界斷裂應(yīng)變則明顯較低,最高僅10.8%;熱處理后,雖然動(dòng)態(tài)壓縮強(qiáng)度有所下降,但臨界斷裂應(yīng)變最高可達(dá)23.6%,表現(xiàn)出良好的強(qiáng)塑性匹配特性。進(jìn)一步研究發(fā)現(xiàn),軋制態(tài)鈦合金高的位錯(cuò)密度及非均勻的組織分布特征,導(dǎo)致其在動(dòng)態(tài)壓縮過程中出現(xiàn)分叉的絕熱剪切帶,斷口呈現(xiàn)出平滑區(qū)及韌窩區(qū)兩種特征,表明其斷裂機(jī)制為脆性斷裂+韌性斷裂;而熱處理態(tài)鈦合金斷口則以韌窩區(qū)為主,表明其斷裂機(jī)制為韌性斷裂。相關(guān)研究為該新型合金的工程化制備及應(yīng)用提供了理論及技術(shù)支撐。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the dynamic mechanical properties and failure behavior of rolled and heat treated Ti-4.5Mo-5.1Al-1.8Zr-1.1Sn-2.5Cr-2.9Zn alloys were studied. After multi-pass rolled at 880℃, a duplex microstructure consisting of β matrix and non-uniformly distributed -1~3800s-1 show that the dynamic compression strength of rolled titanium alloys is about 200MPa~400MPa higher than that of heat treated titanium alloys, with a maximum value of 2133MPa, but the critical fracture strain is obviously lower, with a maximum value of only 10.8%. Although the dynamic compression strength of titanium alloys decreases after heat treated, the critical fracture strain can reach 23.6%, showing better matching feature of strength and plasticity. Further study found that the characteristic of high dislocation density and inhomogeneous structure distribution of rolled titanium alloys result in bifurcated adiabatic shear bands during dynamic compression tests. The fracture surfaces of rolled titanium alloys show two characteristics: smooth zone and dimple zone, indicating that the fracture mechanism is brittle fracture + ductile fracture, while that of heat treated titanium alloys is mainly dimple zone, indicating that the fracture mechanism is ductile fracture. The research provides theoretical and technical support for the engineering preparation and application of the new alloy.

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朱新杰,范群波,余洪,王朵朵. Ti-4.5Mo-5.1Al-1.8Zr-1.1Sn-2.5Cr-2.9Zn鈦合金的動(dòng)態(tài)力學(xué)性能及失效研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(4):1235~1241.[Zhu Xinjie, Fan Qunbo, Yu Hong, Wang Duoduo. Research on dynamic mechanical properties and failure of Ti-4.5Mo-5.1Al-1.8Zr-1.1Sn-2.5Cr-2.9Zn alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(4):1235~1241.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190094

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-24
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-19
  • 錄用日期:2019-04-10
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-07
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