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多孔Cu/Ni復(fù)合材料的電沉積法制備及其性能研究
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西北工業(yè)大學(xué)應(yīng)用物理系

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG146

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(U1806219、U1660108和51327901)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)(3102018jgc009)


Electrodeposition Processing and Performance of Porous Cu/Ni Composites
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Affiliation:

1.Department of Applied Physics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an,710072;2.China

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U1806219、U1660108 and 51327901),The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No. 3102018jgc009)

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    摘要:

    采用電沉積方法制備了孔隙分布均勻且沉積層從 2到 5 層的多孔Cu/Ni復(fù)合材料。研究了不同工藝參數(shù)對(duì)多孔Cu/Ni復(fù)合材料的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)形貌和力學(xué)性能。多孔Cu/Ni復(fù)合材料的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)形貌與表征參數(shù)與沉積層數(shù)密切相關(guān),其平均孔徑、孔隙率隨沉積層數(shù)增加而減小,其比表面積、表觀密度隨沉積層數(shù)增加而增大,多孔Cu/Ni復(fù)合材料的銅層與鎳層之間由于原子擴(kuò)散形成固溶體合金層。材料的力學(xué)性能隨沉積層數(shù)增加而提高,壓縮強(qiáng)度可達(dá) 17.36 MPa,楊氏模量增加 7.9倍,單位體積吸能本領(lǐng)提高13.9倍。

    Abstract:

    Porous Cu/Ni composites with uniform pore distribution were prepared by electrodeposion method and its coating layer number is from 2 to 5. The effects of processing parameters on both microstructure and mechanical properties were studied. The microstructure morphology and characteristic parameters of porous Cu/Ni composites were strongly dependent on coating layer number. As the coating layer number increased, the pore diameter and porosity decreased while the specific surface area and apparent density increased. The solid solution formed at the Cu and Ni layer interface due to the atomic diffusion. The mechanical properties of the composites were remarkably enhanced with the increase of coating layer number. The compressive strength reached 17.36 MPa and Young"s modulus increased by 7.9 times. Moreover, the energy absorption of per unit volume rose up by 13.9 times as the coating layer number increased to 5.

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楊碧蓮,李星吾,阮瑩,魏炳波.多孔Cu/Ni復(fù)合材料的電沉積法制備及其性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(10):3215~3220.[YANG Bi-lian, LI Xing-wu, RUAN Ying, WEI Bing-bo. Electrodeposition Processing and Performance of Porous Cu/Ni Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(10):3215~3220.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190093

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-23
  • 最后修改日期:2019-04-09
  • 錄用日期:2019-05-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-01
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