15.5B6Cu0.1FebalMgx(wt%,x=0.1-0.3)永磁體。利用永磁特性自動(dòng)測(cè)量?jī)x、掃描電子顯微鏡、X射線衍射儀和CHI660E電化學(xué)工作站對(duì)不同添加量的MgO/Mg(質(zhì)量比為1:2)納米粉的燒結(jié)Nd-Fe-B磁體的磁性能、微觀結(jié)構(gòu)及抗腐蝕性能進(jìn)行了研究。結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)MgO/Mg納米粉添加量為0.1wt%時(shí),磁體綜合磁性能表現(xiàn)最好,此時(shí)磁體矯頑力1183kA/m,剩磁1.22T,最大磁能積288kJ/m3。由塔菲爾曲線可知,隨著MgO/Mg納米粉添加量的增多,腐蝕電位從-1.093V提高到-0.929V;腐蝕電流密度從223.87μA/cm2降低到42.66μA/cm2;由電化學(xué)阻抗譜圖可知,添加了適量的MgO/Mg納米粉的磁體的高頻容抗弧的半徑大于未添加磁體的高頻容抗弧的半徑,增大了電荷遷移阻力。因此晶界添加適量的MgO/Mg納米粉提高了燒結(jié)Nd-Fe-B磁體的磁性能和抗腐蝕性能。"/>

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晶界添加MgO/Mg納米粉對(duì)燒結(jié)釹鐵硼磁性和抗腐蝕性的影響
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沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué) 理學(xué)院

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中圖分類號(hào):

TM273

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào):21571132)和遼寧省自然基金(項(xiàng)目號(hào):20170540670)


Effect of MgO/Mg nanopowders added to grain boundary on magnetic properties and corrosion resistance of sintered Nd-Fe-B
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Science,Shenyang University of Technology

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China(Item Number:21571132)and The Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(Item Number:20170540670)

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    摘要:

    為了提高燒結(jié)Nd-Fe-B磁體的磁性能和抗腐蝕性能,采用二元合金法,通過晶界添加MgO/Mg納米粉燒結(jié)成(PrNd)15.5B6Cu0.1FebalMgx(wt%,x=0.1-0.3)永磁體。利用永磁特性自動(dòng)測(cè)量?jī)x、掃描電子顯微鏡、X射線衍射儀和CHI660E電化學(xué)工作站對(duì)不同添加量的MgO/Mg(質(zhì)量比為1:2)納米粉的燒結(jié)Nd-Fe-B磁體的磁性能、微觀結(jié)構(gòu)及抗腐蝕性能進(jìn)行了研究。結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)MgO/Mg納米粉添加量為0.1wt%時(shí),磁體綜合磁性能表現(xiàn)最好,此時(shí)磁體矯頑力1183kA/m,剩磁1.22T,最大磁能積288kJ/m3。由塔菲爾曲線可知,隨著MgO/Mg納米粉添加量的增多,腐蝕電位從-1.093V提高到-0.929V;腐蝕電流密度從223.87μA/cm2降低到42.66μA/cm2;由電化學(xué)阻抗譜圖可知,添加了適量的MgO/Mg納米粉的磁體的高頻容抗弧的半徑大于未添加磁體的高頻容抗弧的半徑,增大了電荷遷移阻力。因此晶界添加適量的MgO/Mg納米粉提高了燒結(jié)Nd-Fe-B磁體的磁性能和抗腐蝕性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the magnetic properties and corrosion resistance of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets, (PrNd)15.5B6Cu0.1FebalMg(wt%, x=0.1-0.3)permanent magnet was sintered by binary alloy method with adding MgO/Mg nanopowders at grain boundary.The magnetic properties, microstructures and corrosion resistance of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets with different amounts of MgO/Mg (mass ratio 1:2) nanopowders were studied by means of permanent magnet automatic measuring instrument, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometer and CHI660E electrochemical workstation. The results show that when the content of MgO/Mg nanopowders is 0.1wt%, the comprehensive magnetic properties of the magnet are the best. At this time, the coercivity of the magnet is 1183 kA/m, the remanence is 1.22T, and the maximum magnetic energy product is 288 kJ/m3. The Tafel curve shows that the corrosion potential increases from -1.093V to -0.929V and the corrosion current density decreases from 223.87μA/cm2 to 42.66μA/cm2 with the increase of MgO/Mg nanopowders content. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy shows that the radius of the high frequency capacitive arc of the magnet with appropriate amount of MgO/Mg nanopowders is larger than that of the high frequency capacitive arc of the magnet is not added, increasing the charge transfer resistance.Therefore, the magnetic properties and corrosion resistance of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets are improved by adding appropriate amount of MgO/Mg nanocomposite powder at grain boundaries.

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楊洋,李志杰.晶界添加MgO/Mg納米粉對(duì)燒結(jié)釹鐵硼磁性和抗腐蝕性的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(4):1366~1371.[Yang Yang, Li Zhijie. Effect of MgO/Mg nanopowders added to grain boundary on magnetic properties and corrosion resistance of sintered Nd-Fe-B[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(4):1366~1371.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190083

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-22
  • 最后修改日期:2019-02-26
  • 錄用日期:2019-03-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-07
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