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反應燒結Ti-22Al-25Nb合金的高溫氧化行為
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1.中國電子科技集團公司第十四研究所;2.哈爾濱工業(yè)大學材料學院

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High temperature oxidation behaviors of Ti-22Al-25Nb Alloy Prepared by Reactive Sintering with Element Powders
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1.The th research institute of china electronics technology group corporation,Nanjing;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology, West Da-Zhi Street

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    摘要:

    Ti-22Al-25Nb是一種高溫結構材料,它的抗氧化性對今后的發(fā)展和應用具有重要意義。采用元素粉末和反應燒結法制備了Ti-22Al-25Nb燒結合金,研究了其在靜態(tài)空氣中的氧化行為(923~950℃溫度范圍內)。不同溫度(650 °C, 750 °C, 850 °C, 950 °C)下的最大增重分別為0.15 mg﹒cm-2、0.41 mg·cm-2、1.68 mg·cm-2和6.9 mg·cm-2。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)Ti-22Al-25Nb燒結合金具有良好的抗氧化性,特別是在750°C以下(950°C時發(fā)生氧化分解)。根據氧化動力學分析,在750℃以下,氧化行為大致遵循拋物線規(guī)律,而在850℃以上,氧化行為符合線性規(guī)律。討論了鈮合金元素對氧化動力學的影響,通過對氧化形態(tài)和相的觀察和分析,證明O相(有序Ti2AlNb相)的抗氧化性能優(yōu)于其它相,其原因可以解釋為不同相的Nb含量的差異導致抗氧化性的差異。

    Abstract:

    Ti-22Al-25Nb is a high-temperature structural material which oxidation resistance will be important for further developments and applications. The oxidation behaviors of sintered Ti-22Al-25Nb alloy which was prepared by reactive sintering with element powders were investigated at the temperature range of 650~950 °C in static air. The maxima of the mass gains at different temperatures (650 °C, 750 °C, 850 °C, 950 °C) were 0.15 mg·cm?2, 0.41 mg·cm?2, 1.68 mg·cm?2 and 6.9 mg·cm?2, respectively. The Ti-22Al-25Nb sintered alloy exhibited a good oxidation resistance, especially below 750 °C (with breakaway oxidation occurring at 950 °C). According to the oxidation kinetics analyses, the oxidation behaviors approximately followed parabolic law below 750 °C. Whereas, with temperatures rising above 850 °C, the oxidation behaviors fitted linear law. Oxidation kinetics were discussed with regard to the influence of the Nb alloying element. Based on the observations and analyses of the oxidation morphologies and phases, there were proven that the oxidation resistance of the O phase (orthorhombic Ti2AlNb) was superior to others. The reason for this phenomenon was the difference of Nb content in different phases could result in a difference of oxidation resistance.

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王長瑞,王遠鑫,張凱鋒.反應燒結Ti-22Al-25Nb合金的高溫氧化行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(5):1583~1592.[Changrui Wang, Yuanxin Wang, Kaifeng Zhang. High temperature oxidation behaviors of Ti-22Al-25Nb Alloy Prepared by Reactive Sintering with Element Powders[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(5):1583~1592.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190063

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-16
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-05
  • 錄用日期:2019-03-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-05
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