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Cu2Se類液態(tài)熱電材料擴(kuò)散阻擋層的研究
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中國(guó)科學(xué)院 上海硅酸鹽研究所

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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFB0703600);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(51872314);. 中科院重點(diǎn)部署項(xiàng)目(KFZD-SW-421))


Investigation on the barrier layer of Cu2Se liquid-like thermoelectric material
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Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    近年來(lái),以Cu2Se為代表的類液態(tài)熱電材料在熱電領(lǐng)域獲得了高度關(guān)注。相對(duì)于Cu2Se類液態(tài)材料電、熱輸運(yùn)性質(zhì)方面的諸多研究,目前熱電領(lǐng)域?qū)u2Se基熱電器件的研究則很少。擴(kuò)散阻擋層作為熱電器件的重要組成部分,可用于阻止熱電材料和電極材料在高溫下的快速反應(yīng),保證熱電器件長(zhǎng)時(shí)間穩(wěn)定服役。本工作首先選用Mo作為Cu2Se的擴(kuò)散阻擋層材料,通過(guò)一步法熱壓燒結(jié)制備了Cu2Se/Mo/Cu2Se三明治結(jié)構(gòu)樣品,發(fā)現(xiàn)Cu2Se/Mo界面具有極低的界面接觸電阻率。但是,Cu2Se/Mo界面結(jié)合強(qiáng)度較差,不利于器件的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間穩(wěn)定工作。隨后,通過(guò)在Mo層中引入活性元素Mn,利用Mn在Cu2Se中易于擴(kuò)散的特點(diǎn),在保持極低界面接觸電阻率的同時(shí),顯著提高了界面的結(jié)合強(qiáng)度。高溫長(zhǎng)時(shí)間老化后, Cu2Se/Mo-Mn界面仍然保持良好的界面結(jié)合和低的界面接觸電阻率。本工作表明Mo-Mn金屬混合相是與Cu2Se材料相匹配的擴(kuò)散阻擋層,可用以開(kāi)發(fā)具有良好服役性能的Cu2Se基熱電器件。

    Abstract:

    Recently, Cu2Se-based liquid-like materials with high thermoelectric performance have attracted great attention from the thermoelectric community. However, as compared with the extensive study on the electrical and thermal transport properties of Cu2Se, few investigations were reported on the Cu2Se-based thermoelectric device. Barrier layer is an imperative component for thermoelectric power generators (TEG)since it can effectively depress drastic reactions between the thermoelectric material and the electrode at hot side. In this work, we firstly chose Mo as the barrier layer for Cu2Se and fabricated Cu2Se/Mo/Cu2Se thermoelectric joints with the one-step hot pressing method. It is found that the Cu2Se/Mo interface has ultralow electrical contact resistivity but poor tensile strength. Via introducing 5 wt.% Mn in Mo, we successfully improved the tensile strength by three times while still maintaining low electrical contact resistivity, which are attributed to the diffusion of Mn into Cu2Se during the hot pressing process. The evolutions of microstructure and contact resistivity at the interface during long-term aging at high temperatures (650℃ and 800℃) were investigated. After aging experiments, the interface remains integrity and with low contact resistivity which proves that the Mo-Mn mixed phase is a promising candidate as the the barrier layer for Cu2Se-based TEGs.

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引用本文

黃仲夫,顧明,仇鵬飛,邵笑,任都迪,柏勝?gòu)?qiáng),史迅,陳立東. Cu2Se類液態(tài)熱電材料擴(kuò)散阻擋層的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(4):1352~1359.[Huang Zhongfu, Gu Ming, Qiu Pengfei, Shao Xiao, Ren Dudi, Bai Shengqiang, Shi Xun, Chen Lidong. Investigation on the barrier layer of Cu2Se liquid-like thermoelectric material[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(4):1352~1359.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190046

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-12
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-07
  • 錄用日期:2019-03-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-07
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