和較小的活化能32.69 kJ.mol-1,對(duì)循環(huán)1000次后的極片進(jìn)行剖面分析,該材料的晶體結(jié)構(gòu)和顆粒形貌基本沒(méi)有變化,適量Ni、Mg共摻雜能夠有效提高尖晶石型LiMn2O4在循環(huán)過(guò)程中的容量衰減和結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性,抑制了Jahn-Teller效應(yīng)。"/>

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固相燃燒法快速合成LiNi0.03Mg0.10Mn1.87O4正極材料及電性能研究
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云南民族大學(xué)

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TM912

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)U1602273,51462036)


Rapid Synthesis of LiNi0.03Mg0.10Mn1.87O4 Cathode Material by Solid-state Combustion Method and its Electrochemical Properties
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Yunnan Minzu University

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    摘要:

    采用固相燃燒法在500℃反應(yīng)1 h后然后進(jìn)一步在650℃二次焙燒6 h,快速合成了Ni、Mg共摻雜的LiNi0.03Mg0.10Mn1.87O4正極材料。借助X射線衍射儀(XRD)、掃描電鏡(SEM)、透射電鏡(TEM)、X射線衍射光譜儀(XPS)和電化學(xué)測(cè)試等對(duì)材料的結(jié)構(gòu)、形貌、物相和電化學(xué)性能進(jìn)行測(cè)試。結(jié)果表明:LiNi0.03Mg0.10Mn1.87O4正極材料為立方尖晶石型結(jié)構(gòu),顆粒尺寸在100-200 nm之間,為多面體形貌。合成的LiNi0.03Mg0.10Mn1.87O4材料有良好的電化學(xué)性能,在1 C時(shí)首次放電比容量為107.6 mAh.g-1,10 C首次放電比容量有68.7 mAh.g-1,在55℃、1 C首次放電比容量有103.7 mAh.g-1,CV和EIS測(cè)試得出該材料有較大的鋰離子擴(kuò)散系數(shù)為1.038×10-11 cm2s-1和較小的活化能32.69 kJ.mol-1,對(duì)循環(huán)1000次后的極片進(jìn)行剖面分析,該材料的晶體結(jié)構(gòu)和顆粒形貌基本沒(méi)有變化,適量Ni、Mg共摻雜能夠有效提高尖晶石型LiMn2O4在循環(huán)過(guò)程中的容量衰減和結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性,抑制了Jahn-Teller效應(yīng)。

    Abstract:

    Ni-Mg co-doped LiNi0.03Mg0.10Mn1.87O4 cathode material was synthesized by solid-state combustion method at 500℃ for 1 h and further calcined at 650℃ for 6 h. The structure, morphology, phase and electrochemical properties of the material were tested by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction spectrometry (XPS) and electrochemical tests. The results show that the LiNi0.03Mg0.10Mn1.87O4 has a cubic spinel structure with a particle size of 100-200 nm, which is a polyhedral morphology. The synthesized LiNi0.03Mg0.10Mn1.87O4 has good electrochemical performance with initial discharge capacity of 107.6 mAh.g-1 at 1 C, and the first discharge capacity of 10 C is 68.7 mAh.g-1. The initial discharge capacity is 103.7 mAh?g-1 at a high temperature of 55℃. CV and EIS tests show that the LiNi0.03Mg0.10Mn1.87O4 has a large lithium ion diffusion coefficient of 1.038×10-11 cm2.s-1 and a small activation energy of 32.69 kJ.mol-1. The material after 1000 cycles shows that the crystal structure and particle morphology are basically unchanged, doping appropriate amounts of Ni and Mg ions can effectively improve the capacity attenuation and structural stability of the spinel LiMn2O4, thereby suppressing the Jahn-Teller effect.

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于月,向明武,白紅麗,劉曉芳,郭俊明.固相燃燒法快速合成LiNi0.03Mg0.10Mn1.87O4正極材料及電性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(4):1437~1444.[Yu Yue, Xiang Mingwu, Bai Hongli, Liu Xiaofang, Guo Junming. Rapid Synthesis of LiNi0.03Mg0.10Mn1.87O4 Cathode Material by Solid-state Combustion Method and its Electrochemical Properties[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(4):1437~1444.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20181313

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-29
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-04
  • 錄用日期:2019-03-05
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-07
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