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Si元素對Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V鈦合金力學(xué)性能的影響
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1.西安建筑科技大學(xué);2.西部超導(dǎo)材料科技股份有限公司

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Effect of Silicon on Mechanical Properties of Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V Alloy
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    摘要:

    本文研究了Si元素含量對Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V鈦合金在室溫和500℃力學(xué)性能的影響。采用掃描電鏡(SEM)和透射電鏡(TEM)對斷口形貌和微觀結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了分析,硅化物的形核和生長與力學(xué)關(guān)系密切。結(jié)果表明:在Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V合金中加入0.04wt%~0.14wt%的Si可以提高合金的抗拉強(qiáng)度和高溫持久性能,塑性幾乎不變,沖擊韌性和平面應(yīng)變斷裂韌度顯著降低。Si的加入使合金呈現(xiàn)由韌性向脆性斷裂轉(zhuǎn)變的趨勢,放射區(qū)增大纖維區(qū)和剪切唇區(qū)減小。當(dāng)Si含量小于0.09wt%時,Si元素完全溶解于α和β相中,以固溶強(qiáng)化機(jī)制為主。當(dāng)Si元素含量達(dá)到0.14%時, 相界處析出硅化物,強(qiáng)化機(jī)制包括固溶強(qiáng)化和析出強(qiáng)化。

    Abstract:

    The influence of Si content on mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy at room temperature and 500℃ was studied. The fracture morphologies and microstructures were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transition electronic microscope (TEM). The nucleation and growth of silicide were related to the mechanical properties. It was shown that the tensile strength and high-temperature enhance performance were improved when Si was added from 0.04wt% to 0.14wt% in the Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V alloy; the ductility is almost unchanged; impact toughness and plane strain fracture toughness were decreased. The alternation tendency from ductility to brittle fracture can be found with the addition of Si, the radial region enlarged, and the area of fibrous region and shear lip minified. When the content of Si is less than 0.09wt%, the Si elements are dissolved in α and β phase and increase strength, solid solution strengthen mechanism is the main mechanism. On the other hand, the silicide precipices along phase boundary when the content of Si reaches 0.14%wt, which led a combined strengthening by solution and precipitation.

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巨建濤,王悅,郝芳,杜予晅,蔣偉,孫峰. Si元素對Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V鈦合金力學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(6):1749~1755.[Ju Jiantao, Wang Yue, Hao Fang, Du Yuxuan, Jiang Wei, Sun Feng. Effect of Silicon on Mechanical Properties of Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(6):1749~1755.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20181240

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-11
  • 最后修改日期:2019-05-09
  • 錄用日期:2019-01-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-30
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